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Characterization and purification of a primitive hematopoietic cell type in
adult mouse marrow capable of lymphomyeloid differentiation in long-term
marrow "switch" cultures
ME Lemieux, VI Rebel, PM Lansdorp and CJ Eaves
Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada.
In this report, we describe a modification of the assay for long-term
culture-initiating cells (LTC-IC) that allows a subset of murine LTC-IC
(designated as LTC-ICML) to express both their myeloid (M) and lymphoid (L)
differentiative potentials in vitro. The modified assay involves culturing
test cells at limiting dilutions on irradiated mouse marrow feeder layers
for an initial 4 weeks under conditions that support myelopoiesis and then
for an additional week under conditions permissive for B-lymphopoiesis. All
of the clonogenic pre-B progenitors (colony-forming unit [CFU] pre-B)
detected in such postswitch LTC appear to be the progeny of uncommitted
cells present in the original cell suspension because exposure of
lymphoid-restricted progenitors to myeloid LTC conditions for > or = 7
days was found to irreversibly terminate CFU-pre-B production and, in
cultures initiated with limiting numbers of input cells (no progenitors of
any type detected in > 70% of cultures 1 week after the switch), the
presence of CFU-pre-B was tightly associated with the presence of myeloid
clonogenic cells, regardless of the purity of the input population.
Limiting dilution analysis of the proportion of negative cultures measured
for different numbers of input cells showed the frequency of LTC-ICML in
normal adult mouse marrow to be 1 per 5 x 10(5) cells with an enrichment of
approximately 500-fold in the Sca-1+ Lin-WGA+ fraction, as was also found
for competitive in vivo repopulating units (CRU) and conventionally defined
LTC-IC. LTC-ICML also exhibited the same resistance to treatment in vivo
with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as CRU and LTC-IC, thereby distinguishing these
three populations from the great majority of both in vitro clonogenic cells
and day 12 CFU-S. The ability to quantitate cells with dual lymphoid and
myeloid differentiation potentials in vitro, without the need for their
prior purification, should facilitate studies of totipotent hematopoietic
stem cell regulation.
Volume 86,
Issue 4,
pp. 1339-1347,
08/15/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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