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Bone marrow stromal cells induce myeloid and lymphoid development of the
sorted hematopoietic stem cells in vitro
R Okuyama, M Koguma, N Yanai and M Obinata
Department of Cell Biology, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Regulation of development of hematopoietic stem cells was examined by
culturing Lin- c-Kit+ Sca1+ stem cells sorted from bone marrow (BM) cells
by fluorescence-activated cell sorting on a layer of TBR59, a BM stromal
cell line established from simian virus 40 T-antigen gene transgenic mice.
The sorted stem cells did not show self-renewal, but two waves (at 7 and 13
days) of a cobblestone formation were induced by the stromal cell layer.
The cobblestones were formed by finite cell division (eight divisions on
average) of sorted Lin- c-Kit+ Sca1+ stem cells, and divided cells were
still immature. The c-Kithigh stem cell population was induced to form the
first wave of cobblestone formation committed to myeloid lineage, whereas
c-Kitlow population was induced to form the second wave of this formation
committed to lymphoid lineage. Both cobblestone formations require c-Kit
function, but very late activation antigen-4-vascular cell adhesion
molecule-1 interaction plays different parts in the two lineages.
Volume 86,
Issue 7,
pp. 2590-2597,
10/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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