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Bone marrow stromal cells induce myeloid and lymphoid development of the sorted hematopoietic stem cells in vitro

R Okuyama, M Koguma, N Yanai and M Obinata

Department of Cell Biology, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Regulation of development of hematopoietic stem cells was examined by culturing Lin- c-Kit+ Sca1+ stem cells sorted from bone marrow (BM) cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting on a layer of TBR59, a BM stromal cell line established from simian virus 40 T-antigen gene transgenic mice. The sorted stem cells did not show self-renewal, but two waves (at 7 and 13 days) of a cobblestone formation were induced by the stromal cell layer. The cobblestones were formed by finite cell division (eight divisions on average) of sorted Lin- c-Kit+ Sca1+ stem cells, and divided cells were still immature. The c-Kithigh stem cell population was induced to form the first wave of cobblestone formation committed to myeloid lineage, whereas c-Kitlow population was induced to form the second wave of this formation committed to lymphoid lineage. Both cobblestone formations require c-Kit function, but very late activation antigen-4-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 interaction plays different parts in the two lineages.

Volume 86, Issue 7, pp. 2590-2597, 10/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology


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  Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020