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Effect of flt3 ligand on the ex vivo expansion of human CD34+ hematopoietic
progenitor cells
HJ McKenna, P de Vries, K Brasel, SD Lyman and DE Williams
Immunex Corp, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
A ligand for the tyrosine kinase receptor flt3/flk-2, referred to here as
flt3 ligand (flt3L), was recently cloned. The effect of flt3L on purified
human CD34+ progenitor cells was examined. flt3 receptor (flt3R) was
detected on the surface of human bone marrow cells that were enriched for
CD34 expression. The effects of flt3L and the c-kit ligand Steel factor
(SLF) on hematopoietic progenitors were compared in clonal colony assays.
Both factors synergized with Pixy321 (interleukin- 3
[IL-3]-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor fusion protein) to
induce granulocytic-monocytic (GM) and high proliferative potential (HPP)
colonies and synergized with Pixy321 + erythropoietin (EPO) to induce
multipotent granulocytic-erythroid-monocytic- megakaryocytic colonies.
Although SLF had a potent effect on colony formation of erythroid
restricted progenitor cells (burst-forming unit- erythroid), no effect by
flt3L was observed. The addition of flt3L to irradiated long-term marrow
cultures seeded with CD34+ cells augmented both total and progenitor cell
production. Ex vivo expansion studies with isolated CD34+ bone marrow cells
from normal donors showed that flt3L alone supported maintenance of both GM
and HPP progenitors for 3 to 4 weeks in vitro. The addition of flt3L to a
growth factor combination of IL-1 alpha + IL-3 + IL-6 + EPO resulted in a
synergistic effect on progenitor cell expansion comparable to that observed
with the addition of SLF to IL-1 alpha + IL-3 + IL-6 + EPO. These data show
a function for flt3L in the regulation of both primitive multipotent and
lineage-committed hematopoietic progenitor cells.
Volume 86,
Issue 9,
pp. 3413-3420,
11/01/1995
Copyright © 1995 by The American Society of Hematology

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