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Aorta-associated CD34+ hematopoietic cells in the early human embryo
M Tavian, L Coulombel, D Luton, HS Clemente, F Dieterlen-Lievre and B Peault
Institut d'Embryologie Cellulaire et Moleculaire du CNRS et du College de
France, CNRS UMR 9924, France.
Hematopoiesis is established from circulating blood stem cells that seed
the embryonic rudiments of blood-forming tissues, a basic notion in
developmental hematology. However, the assumption that these stem cells
originate from the extraembryonic mesoderm, where primitive hematopoiesis
is initiated by intrinsic precursors, has been reconsidered after analysis
of blood cell development in avian embryo chimeras: yolk-sac-derived stem
cells do not contribute significantly to the definitive blood system, whose
first forerunners develop independently along the ventral aspect of the
embryonic aorta. Recently, the homologous intraembryonic tissues of the
mouse have been submitted to sensitive in vivo and in vitro assays, which
showed that they also harbor multipotential hematopoietic stem cells. We
have now identified a dense population of hematogenous cells, marked by the
surface expression of the CD34 glycoprotein, associated with the ventral
endothelium of the aorta in the 5-week human embryo. Therefore, we extend
to the human species the growing evidence that intraembryonic hematopoietic
cells developing independently of the yolk sac might be the real stem of
the whole blood system.
Volume 87,
Issue 1,
pp. 67-72,
01/01/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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