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Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
The membrane-distal cytoplasmic region of human granulocyte colony-
stimulating factor receptor is required for STAT3 but not STAT1 homodimer
formation
JP de Koning, F Dong, L Smith, AM Schelen, RM Barge, DC van der Plas, LH Hoefsloot, B Lowenberg and IP Touw
Institute of Hematology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Signal transduction from the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor
(G-CSF-R) involves the activation of the Janus tyrosine kinase/signal
transducer and activator of transcription (Jak/STAT) pathway. G-CSF induces
tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak1, Jak2, STAT1, and STAT3. The
membrane-proximal region of G-CSF-R is sufficient for activation of Jaks.
It is still unclear how STAT proteins are activated by G-CSF-R. We
investigated the possible involvement of the C-terminal region of G-CSF-R
in the recruitment of STAT proteins using BAF3 cell transfectants
expressing wild type (WT) G-CSF-R, C-terminal deletion mutants and
tyrosine-to-phenylalanine substitution mutants. Electrophoretic mobility
shift assays with STAT-binding oligonucleotides (m67) showed that
activation of WT G-CSF-R induces three distinct STAT complexes, namely
STAT3 homodimers, STAT1-STAT3 heterodimers, and STAT1 homodimers. However,
STAT1 homodimers and STAT1- STAT3 heterodimers were predominantly formed
after activation of a C- terminal deletion mutant d685, which lacks all
four conserved cytoplasmic tyrosine residues, located at positions 704,
729, 744, and 764. Antiphosphotyrosine immunoblots of STAT3
immunoprecipitates showed that activation of WT G-CSF-R induced
phosphorylation of STAT3. In contrast, no phosphorylation of STAT3 was
observed after activation of deletion mutant d685. These findings establish
that the C-terminal region of G-CSF-R plays a major role in the activation
of STAT3. By using tyrosine-to-phenylalanine substitution mutants of
G-CSF-R, we further show that tyrosine 704, present in a YXXQ consensus
sequence shown to be essential for STAT3 binding to gp130, is not
exclusively involved in the activation of STAT3 by G-CSF-R.
Volume 87,
Issue 4,
pp. 1335-1342,
02/15/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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