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Deficiencies in progenitor cells of multiple hematopoietic lineages and
defective megakaryocytopoiesis in mice lacking the thrombopoietic receptor
c-Mpl
WS Alexander, AW Roberts, NA Nicola, R Li and D Metcalf
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research, Royal Melbourne
Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
Mice with a null mutation in the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor c-Mpl were
generated by gene targeting. c-mpl-deficient mice developed normally but
were deficient in megakaryocytes and severely thrombocytopenic. The
hematocrit and numbers of mature circulating leukocytes were normal in
mpl-/- mice, as was the distribution of morphologically identifiable
precursors in hematopoietic tissues. Bone marrow and spleen cells of adult
mpl-/- mice lacked specific binding sites for TPO, were unresponsive to TPO
in culture, and displayed a marked deficiency in progenitor cells with
megakaryocytic potential. Significantly, total hematopoietic progenitor
cell numbers were also reduced in mpl-/- mice including multipotential,
blast cell, and committed progenitors of multiple lineages. The
megakaryocyte deficiency was evident as early as 14 days of gestation in
mpl- deficient mice, although reductions in progenitor cell numbers arose
only later in development. The data suggest that the critical function of
c-Mpl signalling in megakaryocytopoiesis is in maintenance of mature
megakaryocyte numbers through control of progenitor cell proliferation and
maturation. Moreover, our results also imply an important role for TPO and
c-Mpl in the production of primitive pluripotent progenitor cells as well
as progenitor cells committed to nonmegakaryocytic lineages.
Volume 87,
Issue 6,
pp. 2162-2170,
03/15/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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K. Ihara, E. Ishii, M. Eguchi, H. Takada, A. Suminoe, R. A. Good, and T. Hara
Identification of mutations in the c-mpl gene in congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
PNAS,
March 16, 1999;
96(6):
3132 - 3136.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. Stoffel, S. Ziegler, N. Ghilardi, B. Ledermann, F. J. de Sauvage, and R. C. Skoda
Permissive role of thrombopoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors in hematopoietic cell fate decisions in vivo
PNAS,
January 19, 1999;
96(2):
698 - 702.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Kaushansky
Thrombopoietin
N. Engl. J. Med.,
September 10, 1998;
339(11):
746 - 754.
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T. Kondo, M. Okabe, M. Sanada, M. Kurosawa, S. Suzuki, M. Kobayashi, M. Hosokawa, and M. Asaka
Familial Essential Thrombocythemia Associated With One-Base Deletion in the 5'-Untranslated Region of the Thrombopoietin Gene
Blood,
August 15, 1998;
92(4):
1091 - 1096.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Jacob, J. S. Haug, S. Raptis, and D. C. Link
Specific Signals Generated by the Cytoplasmic Domain of the Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Receptor Are Not Required for G-CSF-Dependent Granulocytic Differentiation
Blood,
July 15, 1998;
92(2):
353 - 361.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Matsunaga, T. Kato, H. Miyazaki, and M. Ogawa
Thrombopoietin Promotes the Survival of Murine Hematopoietic Long-Term Reconstituting Cells: Comparison With the Effects of FLT3/FLK-2 Ligand and Interleukin-6
Blood,
July 15, 1998;
92(2):
452 - 461.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Metcalf
Lineage Commitment and Maturation in Hematopoietic Cells: The Case for Extrinsic Regulation
Blood,
July 15, 1998;
92(2):
345 - 347.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Kaushansky
Thrombopoietin and the Hematopoietic Stem Cell
Blood,
July 1, 1998;
92(1):
1 - 3.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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G. P. Solar, W. G. Kerr, F. C. Zeigler, D. Hess, C. Donahue, F. J. de Sauvage, and D. L. Eaton
Role of c-mpl in Early Hematopoiesis
Blood,
July 1, 1998;
92(1):
4 - 10.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Metcalf
Lineage commitment in the progeny of murine hematopoietic preprogenitor cells: Influence of thrombopoietin and interleukin 5
PNAS,
May 26, 1998;
95(11):
6408 - 6412.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M.-A. Abina, M. Tulliez, M.-T. Duffour, N. Debili, C. Lacout, J.-L. Villeval, F. Wendling, W. Vainchenker, and H. Haddada
Thrombopoietin (TPO) Knockout Phenotype Induced by Cross-Reactive Antibodies Against TPO Following Injection of Mice with Recombinant Adenovirus Encoding Human TPO
J. Immunol.,
May 1, 1998;
160(9):
4481 - 4489.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Gainsford, A. W. Roberts, S. Kimura, D. Metcalf, G. Dranoff, R. C. Mulligan, C. G. Begley, L. Robb, and W. S. Alexander
Cytokine Production and Function in c-mpl-Deficient Mice: No Physiologic Role for Interleukin-3 in Residual Megakaryocyte and Platelet Production
Blood,
April 15, 1998;
91(8):
2745 - 2752.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Lecine, V. Blank, and R. Shivdasani
Characterization of the Hematopoietic Transcription Factor NF-E2 in Primary Murine Megakaryocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 27, 1998;
273(13):
7572 - 7578.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Kimura, A. W. Roberts, D. Metcalf, and W. S. Alexander
Hematopoietic stem cell deficiencies in mice lacking c-Mpl, the receptor for thrombopoietin
PNAS,
February 3, 1998;
95(3):
1195 - 1200.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. Hong, D. Dumenil, B. van der Loo, F. Goncalves, W. Vainchenker, and J. D. Erusalimsky
Protein Kinase C Mediates the Mitogenic Action of Thrombopoietin in c-Mpl-Expressing UT-7 Cells
Blood,
February 1, 1998;
91(3):
813 - 822.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. Norol, N. Vitrat, E. Cramer, J. Guichard, S. A. Burstein, W. Vainchenker, and N. Debili
Effects of Cytokines on Platelet Production From Blood and Marrow CD34+ Cells
Blood,
February 1, 1998;
91(3):
830 - 843.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. C. Daw, J. T. Arnold, B. A. Abushullaih, P. E. Stenberg, M. M. White, D. Jayawardene, D. Kumar Srivastava, and C. W. Jackson
A Single Intravenous Dose of Murine Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor Potently Stimulates Platelet Production, Challenging the Necessity for Daily Administration
Blood,
January 15, 1998;
91(2):
466 - 474.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Shibuya, H. Akahori, K. Takahashi, E. Tahara, T. Kato, and H. Miyazaki
Multilineage Hematopoietic Recovery by a Single Injection of Pegylated Recombinant Human Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor in Myelosuppressed Mice
Blood,
January 1, 1998;
91(1):
37 - 45.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Kimura, H. Sakabe, S. Tanimukai, T. Abe, Y. Urata, K. Yasukawa, A. Okano, T. Taga, H. Sugiyama, T. Kishimoto, et al.
Simultaneous Activation of Signals Through gp130, c-kit, and Interleukin-3 Receptor Promotes a Trilineage Blood Cell Production in the Absence of Terminally Acting Lineage-Specific Factors
Blood,
December 15, 1997;
90(12):
4767 - 4778.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J.-L. Villeval, K. Cohen-Solal, M. Tulliez, S. Giraudier, J. Guichard, S. A. Burstein, E. M. Cramer, W. Vainchenker, and F. Wendling
High Thrombopoietin Production by Hematopoietic Cells Induces a Fatal Myeloproliferative Syndrome in Mice
Blood,
December 1, 1997;
90(11):
4369 - 4383.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. Horikawa, I. Matsumura, K. Hashimoto, M. Shiraga, S. Kosugi, S. Tadokoro, T. Kato, H. Miyazaki, Y. Tomiyama, Y. Kurata, et al.
Markedly Reduced Expression of Platelet c-mpl Receptor in Essential Thrombocythemia
Blood,
November 15, 1997;
90(10):
4031 - 4038.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Bunting, R. Widmer, T. Lipari, L. Rangell, H. Steinmetz, K. Carver-Moore, M. W. Moore, G.-A. Keller, and F. J. de Sauvage
Normal Platelets and Megakaryocytes Are Produced In Vivo in the Absence of Thrombopoietin
Blood,
November 1, 1997;
90(9):
3423 - 3429.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Tropel, V. Roullot, M. Vernet, C. Poujol, H. Pointu, P. Nurden, G. Marguerie, and D. Tronik-Le Roux
A 2.7-kb Portion of the 5' Flanking Region of the Murine Glycoprotein alpha IIb Gene Is Transcriptionally Active in Primitive Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells
Blood,
October 15, 1997;
90(8):
2995 - 3004.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. Abraham and R. L. Basser
Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor: A Review of Early Clinical Studies
Oncologist,
October 1, 1997;
2(5):
311 - 318.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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H. H. Nandurkar, L. Robb, D. Tarlinton, L. Barnett, F. Kontgen, and C. G. Begley
Adult Mice With Targeted Mutation of the Interleukin-11 Receptor (IL11Ra) Display Normal Hematopoiesis
Blood,
September 15, 1997;
90(6):
2148 - 2159.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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O. J. Borge, V. Ramsfjell, L. Cui, and S. E.W. Jacobsen
Ability of Early Acting Cytokines to Directly Promote Survival and Suppress Apoptosis of Human Primitive CD34+CD38- Bone Marrow Cells With Multilineage Potential at the Single-Cell Level: Key Role of Thrombopoietin
Blood,
September 15, 1997;
90(6):
2282 - 2292.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. Goncalves, C. Lacout, J.-L. Villeval, F. Wendling, W. Vainchenker, and D. Dumenil
Thrombopoietin Does Not Induce Lineage-Restricted Commitment of Mpl-R Expressing Pluripotent Progenitors But Permits Their Complete Erythroid and Megakaryocytic Differentiation
Blood,
May 15, 1997;
89(10):
3544 - 3553.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. L. Basser, J. E.J. Rasko, K. Clarke, J. Cebon, M. D. Green, A. P. Grigg, J. Zalcberg, B. Cohen, J. O'Byrne, D. M. Menchaca, et al.
Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Phase I Trial of Pegylated Recombinant Human Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor With Filgrastim After Dose-Intensive Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Cancer
Blood,
May 1, 1997;
89(9):
3118 - 3128.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. W. Roberts, S. Foote, W. S. Alexander, C. Scott, L. Robb, and D. Metcalf
Genetic Influences Determining Progenitor Cell Mobilization and Leukocytosis Induced by Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Blood,
April 15, 1997;
89(8):
2736 - 2744.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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V. C. Broudy, N. L. Lin, D. F. Sabath, T. Papayannopoulou, and K. Kaushansky
Human Platelets Display High-Affinity Receptors for Thrombopoietin
Blood,
March 15, 1997;
89(6):
1896 - 1904.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Era, T. Takahashi, K. Sakai, K. Kawamura, and T. Nakano
Thrombopoietin Enhances Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Yolk Sac Erythroid Progenitors
Blood,
February 15, 1997;
89(4):
1207 - 1213.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Fanucchi, J. Glaspy, J. Crawford, J. Garst, R. Figlin, W. Sheridan, D. Menchaca, D. Tomita, H. Ozer, and L. Harker
Effects of Polyethylene Glycol-Conjugated Recombinant Human Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor on Platelet Counts after Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer
N. Engl. J. Med.,
February 6, 1997;
336(6):
404 - 409.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. T. Arnold, N. C. Daw, P. E. Stenberg, D. Jayawardene, D. K. Srivastava, and C. W. Jackson
A Single Injection of Pegylated Murine Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor (MGDF ) Into Mice Is Sufficient to Produce a Profound Stimulation of Megakaryocyte Frequency, Size, and Ploidization
Blood,
February 1, 1997;
89(3):
823 - 833.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Gainsford, T. A. Willson, D. Metcalf, E. Handman, C. McFarlane, A. Ng, N. A. Nicola, W. S. Alexander, and D. J. Hilton
Leptin can induce proliferation, differentiation, and functional activation of hemopoietic cells
PNAS,
December 10, 1996;
93(25):
14564 - 14568.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. Miyakawa, P. Rojnuckarin, T. Habib, and K. Kaushansky
Thrombopoietin Induces Phosphoinositol 3-Kinase Activation through SHP2, Gab, and Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins in BAF3 Cells and Primary Murine Megakaryocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 19, 2001;
276(4):
2494 - 2502.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. Miyakawa, J. G. Drachman, B. Gallis, A. Kaushansky, and K. Kaushansky
A Structure-Function Analysis of Serine/Threonine Phosphorylation of the Thrombopoietin Receptor, c-Mpl
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 6, 2000;
275(41):
32214 - 32219.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. E. Geddis, N. E. Fox, and K. Kaushansky
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Is Necessary but Not Sufficient for Thrombopoietin-induced Proliferation in Engineered Mpl-bearing Cell Lines as Well as in Primary Megakaryocytic Progenitors
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 7, 2001;
276(37):
34473 - 34479.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Metcalf, L. Di Rago, S. Mifsud, L. Hartley, and W. S. Alexander
The development of fatal myocarditis and polymyositis in mice heterozygous for IFN-gamma and lacking the SOCS-1 gene
PNAS,
August 1, 2000;
97(16):
9174 - 9179.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y. Kimura, A. Hart, M. Hirashima, C. Wang, D. Holmyard, J. Pittman, X.-L. Pang, C. W. Jackson, and A. Bernstein
Zinc Finger Protein, Hzf, Is Required for Megakaryocyte Development and Hemostasis
J. Exp. Med.,
April 1, 2002;
195(7):
941 - 952.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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