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Deficiencies in progenitor cells of multiple hematopoietic lineages and defective megakaryocytopoiesis in mice lacking the thrombopoietic receptor c-Mpl

WS Alexander, AW Roberts, NA Nicola, R Li and D Metcalf

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.

Mice with a null mutation in the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor c-Mpl were generated by gene targeting. c-mpl-deficient mice developed normally but were deficient in megakaryocytes and severely thrombocytopenic. The hematocrit and numbers of mature circulating leukocytes were normal in mpl-/- mice, as was the distribution of morphologically identifiable precursors in hematopoietic tissues. Bone marrow and spleen cells of adult mpl-/- mice lacked specific binding sites for TPO, were unresponsive to TPO in culture, and displayed a marked deficiency in progenitor cells with megakaryocytic potential. Significantly, total hematopoietic progenitor cell numbers were also reduced in mpl-/- mice including multipotential, blast cell, and committed progenitors of multiple lineages. The megakaryocyte deficiency was evident as early as 14 days of gestation in mpl- deficient mice, although reductions in progenitor cell numbers arose only later in development. The data suggest that the critical function of c-Mpl signalling in megakaryocytopoiesis is in maintenance of mature megakaryocyte numbers through control of progenitor cell proliferation and maturation. Moreover, our results also imply an important role for TPO and c-Mpl in the production of primitive pluripotent progenitor cells as well as progenitor cells committed to nonmegakaryocytic lineages.

Volume 87, Issue 6, pp. 2162-2170, 03/15/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology


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K. Kaushansky
Thrombopoietin and the Hematopoietic Stem Cell
Blood, July 1, 1998; 92(1): 1 - 3.
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BloodHome page
G. P. Solar, W. G. Kerr, F. C. Zeigler, D. Hess, C. Donahue, F. J. de Sauvage, and D. L. Eaton
Role of c-mpl in Early Hematopoiesis
Blood, July 1, 1998; 92(1): 4 - 10.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
D. Metcalf
Lineage commitment in the progeny of murine hematopoietic preprogenitor cells: Influence of thrombopoietin and interleukin 5
PNAS, May 26, 1998; 95(11): 6408 - 6412.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M.-A. Abina, M. Tulliez, M.-T. Duffour, N. Debili, C. Lacout, J.-L. Villeval, F. Wendling, W. Vainchenker, and H. Haddada
Thrombopoietin (TPO) Knockout Phenotype Induced by Cross-Reactive Antibodies Against TPO Following Injection of Mice with Recombinant Adenovirus Encoding Human TPO
J. Immunol., May 1, 1998; 160(9): 4481 - 4489.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
T. Gainsford, A. W. Roberts, S. Kimura, D. Metcalf, G. Dranoff, R. C. Mulligan, C. G. Begley, L. Robb, and W. S. Alexander
Cytokine Production and Function in c-mpl-Deficient Mice: No Physiologic Role for Interleukin-3 in Residual Megakaryocyte and Platelet Production
Blood, April 15, 1998; 91(8): 2745 - 2752.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. Lecine, V. Blank, and R. Shivdasani
Characterization of the Hematopoietic Transcription Factor NF-E2 in Primary Murine Megakaryocytes
J. Biol. Chem., March 27, 1998; 273(13): 7572 - 7578.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Kimura, A. W. Roberts, D. Metcalf, and W. S. Alexander
Hematopoietic stem cell deficiencies in mice lacking c-Mpl, the receptor for thrombopoietin
PNAS, February 3, 1998; 95(3): 1195 - 1200.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
Y. Hong, D. Dumenil, B. van der Loo, F. Goncalves, W. Vainchenker, and J. D. Erusalimsky
Protein Kinase C Mediates the Mitogenic Action of Thrombopoietin in c-Mpl-Expressing UT-7 Cells
Blood, February 1, 1998; 91(3): 813 - 822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
F. Norol, N. Vitrat, E. Cramer, J. Guichard, S. A. Burstein, W. Vainchenker, and N. Debili
Effects of Cytokines on Platelet Production From Blood and Marrow CD34+ Cells
Blood, February 1, 1998; 91(3): 830 - 843.
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BloodHome page
N. C. Daw, J. T. Arnold, B. A. Abushullaih, P. E. Stenberg, M. M. White, D. Jayawardene, D. Kumar Srivastava, and C. W. Jackson
A Single Intravenous Dose of Murine Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor Potently Stimulates Platelet Production, Challenging the Necessity for Daily Administration
Blood, January 15, 1998; 91(2): 466 - 474.
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BloodHome page
K. Shibuya, H. Akahori, K. Takahashi, E. Tahara, T. Kato, and H. Miyazaki
Multilineage Hematopoietic Recovery by a Single Injection of Pegylated Recombinant Human Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor in Myelosuppressed Mice
Blood, January 1, 1998; 91(1): 37 - 45.
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BloodHome page
T. Kimura, H. Sakabe, S. Tanimukai, T. Abe, Y. Urata, K. Yasukawa, A. Okano, T. Taga, H. Sugiyama, T. Kishimoto, et al.
Simultaneous Activation of Signals Through gp130, c-kit, and Interleukin-3 Receptor Promotes a Trilineage Blood Cell Production in the Absence of Terminally Acting Lineage-Specific Factors
Blood, December 15, 1997; 90(12): 4767 - 4778.
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BloodHome page
J.-L. Villeval, K. Cohen-Solal, M. Tulliez, S. Giraudier, J. Guichard, S. A. Burstein, E. M. Cramer, W. Vainchenker, and F. Wendling
High Thrombopoietin Production by Hematopoietic Cells Induces a Fatal Myeloproliferative Syndrome in Mice
Blood, December 1, 1997; 90(11): 4369 - 4383.
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BloodHome page
Y. Horikawa, I. Matsumura, K. Hashimoto, M. Shiraga, S. Kosugi, S. Tadokoro, T. Kato, H. Miyazaki, Y. Tomiyama, Y. Kurata, et al.
Markedly Reduced Expression of Platelet c-mpl Receptor in Essential Thrombocythemia
Blood, November 15, 1997; 90(10): 4031 - 4038.
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BloodHome page
S. Bunting, R. Widmer, T. Lipari, L. Rangell, H. Steinmetz, K. Carver-Moore, M. W. Moore, G.-A. Keller, and F. J. de Sauvage
Normal Platelets and Megakaryocytes Are Produced In Vivo in the Absence of Thrombopoietin
Blood, November 1, 1997; 90(9): 3423 - 3429.
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BloodHome page
P. Tropel, V. Roullot, M. Vernet, C. Poujol, H. Pointu, P. Nurden, G. Marguerie, and D. Tronik-Le Roux
A 2.7-kb Portion of the 5' Flanking Region of the Murine Glycoprotein alpha IIb Gene Is Transcriptionally Active in Primitive Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells
Blood, October 15, 1997; 90(8): 2995 - 3004.
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The OncologistHome page
R. Abraham and R. L. Basser
Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor: A Review of Early Clinical Studies
Oncologist, October 1, 1997; 2(5): 311 - 318.
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BloodHome page
H. H. Nandurkar, L. Robb, D. Tarlinton, L. Barnett, F. Kontgen, and C. G. Begley
Adult Mice With Targeted Mutation of the Interleukin-11 Receptor (IL11Ra) Display Normal Hematopoiesis
Blood, September 15, 1997; 90(6): 2148 - 2159.
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BloodHome page
O. J. Borge, V. Ramsfjell, L. Cui, and S. E.W. Jacobsen
Ability of Early Acting Cytokines to Directly Promote Survival and Suppress Apoptosis of Human Primitive CD34+CD38- Bone Marrow Cells With Multilineage Potential at the Single-Cell Level: Key Role of Thrombopoietin
Blood, September 15, 1997; 90(6): 2282 - 2292.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
F. Goncalves, C. Lacout, J.-L. Villeval, F. Wendling, W. Vainchenker, and D. Dumenil
Thrombopoietin Does Not Induce Lineage-Restricted Commitment of Mpl-R Expressing Pluripotent Progenitors But Permits Their Complete Erythroid and Megakaryocytic Differentiation
Blood, May 15, 1997; 89(10): 3544 - 3553.
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BloodHome page
R. L. Basser, J. E.J. Rasko, K. Clarke, J. Cebon, M. D. Green, A. P. Grigg, J. Zalcberg, B. Cohen, J. O'Byrne, D. M. Menchaca, et al.
Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Phase I Trial of Pegylated Recombinant Human Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor With Filgrastim After Dose-Intensive Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Cancer
Blood, May 1, 1997; 89(9): 3118 - 3128.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
A. W. Roberts, S. Foote, W. S. Alexander, C. Scott, L. Robb, and D. Metcalf
Genetic Influences Determining Progenitor Cell Mobilization and Leukocytosis Induced by Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Blood, April 15, 1997; 89(8): 2736 - 2744.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
V. C. Broudy, N. L. Lin, D. F. Sabath, T. Papayannopoulou, and K. Kaushansky
Human Platelets Display High-Affinity Receptors for Thrombopoietin
Blood, March 15, 1997; 89(6): 1896 - 1904.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
T. Era, T. Takahashi, K. Sakai, K. Kawamura, and T. Nakano
Thrombopoietin Enhances Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Yolk Sac Erythroid Progenitors
Blood, February 15, 1997; 89(4): 1207 - 1213.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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NEJMHome page
M. Fanucchi, J. Glaspy, J. Crawford, J. Garst, R. Figlin, W. Sheridan, D. Menchaca, D. Tomita, H. Ozer, and L. Harker
Effects of Polyethylene Glycol-Conjugated Recombinant Human Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor on Platelet Counts after Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer
N. Engl. J. Med., February 6, 1997; 336(6): 404 - 409.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
J. T. Arnold, N. C. Daw, P. E. Stenberg, D. Jayawardene, D. K. Srivastava, and C. W. Jackson
A Single Injection of Pegylated Murine Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor (MGDF ) Into Mice Is Sufficient to Produce a Profound Stimulation of Megakaryocyte Frequency, Size, and Ploidization
Blood, February 1, 1997; 89(3): 823 - 833.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
T. Gainsford, T. A. Willson, D. Metcalf, E. Handman, C. McFarlane, A. Ng, N. A. Nicola, W. S. Alexander, and D. J. Hilton
Leptin can induce proliferation, differentiation, and functional activation of hemopoietic cells
PNAS, December 10, 1996; 93(25): 14564 - 14568.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Y. Miyakawa, P. Rojnuckarin, T. Habib, and K. Kaushansky
Thrombopoietin Induces Phosphoinositol 3-Kinase Activation through SHP2, Gab, and Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins in BAF3 Cells and Primary Murine Megakaryocytes
J. Biol. Chem., January 19, 2001; 276(4): 2494 - 2502.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
Y. Miyakawa, J. G. Drachman, B. Gallis, A. Kaushansky, and K. Kaushansky
A Structure-Function Analysis of Serine/Threonine Phosphorylation of the Thrombopoietin Receptor, c-Mpl
J. Biol. Chem., October 6, 2000; 275(41): 32214 - 32219.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
A. E. Geddis, N. E. Fox, and K. Kaushansky
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Is Necessary but Not Sufficient for Thrombopoietin-induced Proliferation in Engineered Mpl-bearing Cell Lines as Well as in Primary Megakaryocytic Progenitors
J. Biol. Chem., September 7, 2001; 276(37): 34473 - 34479.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
D. Metcalf, L. Di Rago, S. Mifsud, L. Hartley, and W. S. Alexander
The development of fatal myocarditis and polymyositis in mice heterozygous for IFN-gamma and lacking the SOCS-1 gene
PNAS, August 1, 2000; 97(16): 9174 - 9179.
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JEMHome page
Y. Kimura, A. Hart, M. Hirashima, C. Wang, D. Holmyard, J. Pittman, X.-L. Pang, C. W. Jackson, and A. Bernstein
Zinc Finger Protein, Hzf, Is Required for Megakaryocyte Development and Hemostasis
J. Exp. Med., April 1, 2002; 195(7): 941 - 952.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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