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Thrombopoietin supports proliferation of human primitive hematopoietic
cells in synergy with steel factor and/or interleukin-3
M Kobayashi, JH Laver, T Kato, H Miyazaki and M Ogawa
Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Medical University of South
Carolina, Charleston, USA.
We have studied the effects of recombinant human thrombopoietin (TPO; mpl
ligand) on the proliferation of human primitive hematopoietic progenitors
in vitro. CD34+ cells were enriched for cell-cycle-dormant primitive
progenitors by separation on the basis of expression of c-kit and CD38. In
the presence of varying combinations of TPO, Steel factor (SF), and
interleukin-3 (IL-3), CD34+/c-kit(low)/CD38neg/low cells produced fewer
colonies than CD34+/c-kit(low)/CD38high cells. However, when cultured in
suspension for 7 days and replated in methylcellulose culture for
measurement of colony-forming cells, the former population generated more
colony-forming cells than the latter. In suspension culture of
CD34+/c-kit(low)/CD38neg/low cells, TPO acted synergistically with SF
and/or IL-3 in support of the production of colony-forming cells for
granulocyte/macrophage colonies, erythroid colonies, and mixed colonies.
Culture studies of individual CD34+/c- kit(low)/CD38neg/low cells provided
the evidence for the direct nature of the effects of TPO. When combined
with SF, TPO showed stronger stimulation of production of progenitors in
suspension culture than other early-acting factors, such as IL-6, IL-11,
and granulocyte colony- stimulating factor (G-CSF). TPO may be an important
cytokine for in vitro manipulation of human hematopoietic stem cells.
Volume 88,
Issue 2,
pp. 429-436,
07/15/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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