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Constitutive activation of STAT proteins in primary lymphoid and myeloid leukemia cells and in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related lymphoma cell lines

RM Weber-Nordt, C Egen, J Wehinger, W Ludwig, V Gouilleux-Gruart, R Mertelsmann and J Finke

Department of Hematology & Oncology, Albert-Ludwigs-University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.

Although various molecular mechanisms of STAT protein (signal transducers and activators of transcription) activation have been identified, little is known about the functional role of STAT-dependent transcriptional activation. Herein we report the constitutive nuclear localization, phosphorylation, and DNA-binding activity of STAT proteins in leukemia cells and lymphoma cell lines. With the use of oligonucleotide probes derived from the Fc gamma RI promoter, the beta- casein promoter and a STAT-binding element in the promoter of the Bci-2 gene constitutive activation of STAT proteins was detected in untreated acute T- and C/B-leukemia cells (3 of 5 and 12 of 19 patients, respectively). Supershift analyses using Stats 1-6 specific antisera showed the constitutive DNA binding activity of Stat5 in these cells. Confocal microscopy revealed the nuclear localization of Stat5 and Western blot analyses showed tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 in nuclear extracts of acute leukemia cells. In contrast, peripheral blood mononuclear cells did not display constitutive STAT-DNA interaction. Further studies were performed on freshly isolated acute myeloid leukemia cells as well as on cell line derived K562, lymphoblastoid cells (LCL), and Burkitt's lymphoma cells (BL). Fluorescence microscopy, gelshift, and supershift experiments showed the nuclear localization and constitutive DNA-binding activity of Stat5 in K562 cells. Stat1 and Stat3 were constitutively activated in freshly isolated AML cells (10 of 14 patients) and in Epstein Barr virus- positive or interleukin-10 expressing permanent LCL and BL cells. Thus, these data indicate a differential pattern of STAT protein activation in lymphoid or myeloid leukemia and in lymphoma cells.

Volume 88, Issue 3, pp. 809-816, 08/01/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology


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Blood, September 15, 1999; 94(6): 2090 - 2101.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
A. V. Kazansky, E. B. Kabotyanski, S. L. Wyszomierski, M. A. Mancini, and J. M. Rosen
Differential Effects of Prolactin and src/abl Kinases on the Nuclear Translocation of STAT5B and STAT5A
J. Biol. Chem., August 6, 1999; 274(32): 22484 - 22492.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
H. Chen, J. M. Lee, Y. Wang, D. P. Huang, R. F. Ambinder, and S. D. Hayward
The Epstein-Barr virus latency BamHI-Q promoter is positively regulated by STATs and Zta interference with JAK/STAT activation leads to loss of BamHI-Q promoter activity
PNAS, August 3, 1999; 96(16): 9339 - 9344.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
R. P. de Groot, J. A.M. Raaijmakers, J.-W. J. Lammers, R. Jove, and L. Koenderman
STAT5 Activation by BCR-Abl Contributes to Transformation of K562 Leukemia Cells
Blood, August 1, 1999; 94(3): 1108 - 1112.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
R. L. Ilaria Jr, R. G. Hawley, and R. A. Van Etten
Dominant Negative Mutants Implicate STAT5 in Myeloid Cell Proliferation and Neutrophil Differentiation
Blood, June 15, 1999; 93(12): 4154 - 4166.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
J. M.-Y. Ho, B. K. Beattie, J. A. Squire, D. A. Frank, and D. L. Barber
Fusion of the ets Transcription Factor TEL to Jak2 Results in Constitutive Jak-Stat Signaling
Blood, June 15, 1999; 93(12): 4354 - 4364.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
H. Bao, S. M. Jacobs-Helber, A. E. Lawson, K. Penta, A. Wickrema, and S. T. Sawyer
Protein Kinase B (c-Akt), Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, and STAT5 Are Activated by Erythropoietin (EPO) in HCD57 Erythroid Cells But Are Constitutively Active in an EPO-Independent, Apoptosis-Resistant Subclone (HCD57-SREI Cells)
Blood, June 1, 1999; 93(11): 3757 - 3773.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
T. C. Lund, P. C. Prator, M. M. Medveczky, and P. G. Medveczky
The Lck Binding Domain of Herpesvirus Saimiri Tip-484 Constitutively Activates Lck and STAT3 in T Cells
J. Virol., February 1, 1999; 73(2): 1689 - 1694.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant BiolHome page
J.F. BROMBERG and J.E. DARNELL Jr.
Potential Roles of Stat1 and Stat3 in Cellular Transformation
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 1999; 64(0): 425 - 428.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
C. S. Zong, L. Zeng, Y. Jiang, H. B. Sadowski, and L.-H. Wang
Stat3 Plays an Important Role in Oncogenic Ros- and Insulin-like Growth Factor I Receptor-induced Anchorage-independent Growth
J. Biol. Chem., October 23, 1998; 273(43): 28065 - 28072.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
L. M.L. Tuyt, K. Bregman, C. Lummen, W. H.A. Dokter, and E. Vellenga
Differential Binding Activity of the Transcription Factor LIL-Stat in Immature and Differentiated Normal and Leukemic Myeloid Cells
Blood, August 15, 1998; 92(4): 1364 - 1373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
K. Kirito, M. Uchida, M. Takatoku, K. Nakajima, T. Hirano, Y. Miura, and N. Komatsu
A Novel Function of Stat1alpha and Stat3 Proteins in Erythropoietin-Induced Erythroid Differentiation of a Human Leukemia Cell Line
Blood, July 15, 1998; 92(2): 462 - 471.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
M. Onishi, T. Nosaka, K. Misawa, A. L.-F. Mui, D. Gorman, M. McMahon, A. Miyajima, and T. Kitamura
Identification and Characterization of a Constitutively Active STAT5 Mutant That Promotes Cell Proliferation
Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 1998; 18(7): 3871 - 3879.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
J. C. Mulloy, T.-S. Migone, T. M. Ross, N. Ton, P. L. Green, W. J. Leonard, and G. Franchini
Human and Simian T-Cell Leukemia Viruses Type 2 (HTLV-2 and STLV-2pan-p) Transform T Cells Independently of Jak/STAT Activation
J. Virol., May 1, 1998; 72(5): 4408 - 4412.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
J. Turkson, T. Bowman, R. Garcia, E. Caldenhoven, R. P. De Groot, and R. Jove
Stat3 Activation by Src Induces Specific Gene Regulation and Is Required for Cell Transformation
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 2545 - 2552.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
J. F. Bromberg, C. M. Horvath, D. Besser, W. W. Lathem, and J. E. Darnell Jr.
Stat3 Activation Is Required for Cellular Transformation by v-src
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 2553 - 2558.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Takemoto, J. C. Mulloy, A. Cereseto, T.-S. Migone, B. K. R. Patel, M. Matsuoka, K. Yamaguchi, K. Takatsuki, S. Kamihira, J. D. White, et al.
Proliferation of adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma cells is associated with the constitutive activation of JAK/STAT proteins
PNAS, December 9, 1997; 94(25): 13897 - 13902.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
P. Saharinen, N. Ekman, K. Sarvas, P. Parker, K. Alitalo, and O. Silvennoinen
The Bmx Tyrosine Kinase Induces Activation of the Stat Signaling Pathway, Which Is Specifically Inhibited by Protein Kinase Cdelta
Blood, December 1, 1997; 90(11): 4341 - 4353.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Priel-Halachmi, I. Ben-Dor, S. Shpungin, T. Tennenbaum, H. Molavani, M. Bachrach, S. Salzberg, and U. Nir
FER Kinase Activation of Stat3 Is Determined by the N-terminal Sequence
J. Biol. Chem., September 8, 2000; 275(37): 28902 - 28910.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. Brennan, J. E. Floettmann, A. Mehl, M. Jones, and M. Rowe
Mechanism of Action of a Novel Latent Membrane Protein-1 Dominant Negative
J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2001; 276(2): 1195 - 1203.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
H.-Y. Jui, R.-J. Tseng, X. Wen, H.-I Fang, L.-M. Huang, K.-Y. Chen, H.-J. Kung, D. K. Ann, and H.-M. Shih
Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase D1, a Potential Regulator and Effector for Tec Family Kinases
J. Biol. Chem., December 22, 2000; 275(52): 41124 - 41132.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
K. Ariyoshi, T. Nosaka, K. Yamada, M. Onishi, Y. Oka, A. Miyajima, and T. Kitamura
Constitutive Activation of STAT5 by a Point Mutation in the SH2 Domain
J. Biol. Chem., August 4, 2000; 275(32): 24407 - 24413.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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