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p53 functional impairment and high p21waf1/cip1 expression in human T- cell
lymphotropic/leukemia virus type I-transformed T cells
A Cereseto, F Diella, JC Mulloy, A Cara, P Michieli, R Grassmann, G Franchini and ME Klotman
Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA.
Human T-cell lymphotropic/leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is associated with
T-cell transformation both in vivo and in vitro. Although some of the
mechanisms responsible for transformation remain unknown, increasing
evidence supports a direct role of viral as well as dysregulated cellular
proteins in transformation. We investigated the potential role of the tumor
suppressor gene p53 and of the p53- regulated gene, p21waf1/cip1 (wild-type
p53 activated fragment 1/cycling dependent kinases [cdks] interacting
protein 1), in HTLV-I- infected T cells. We have found that the majority of
HTLV-I-infected T cells have the wild-type p53 gene. However, its function
in HTLV-I- transformed cells appears to be impaired, as shown by the lack
of appropriate p53-mediated responses to ionizing radiation (IR).
Interestingly, the expression of the p53 inducible gene, p21waf1/cip1, is
elevated at the messenger ribonucleic acid and protein levels in all
HTLV-I-infected T-cell lines examined as well as in Taxl-1, a human T- cell
line stably expressing Tax. Additionally, Tax induces upregulation of a
p21waf1/cip1 promoter-driven luciferase gene in p53 null cells, and
increases p21waf1/cip1 expression in Jurkat T cells. These findings suggest
that the Tax protein is at least partially responsible for the
p53-independent expression of p21waf1/cip1 in HTLV-I-infected cells.
Dysregulation of p53 and p21waf1/cip1 proteins regulating cell-cycle
progression, may represent an important step in HTLV-I-induced T-cell
transformation.
Volume 88,
Issue 5,
pp. 1551-1560,
09/01/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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