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Relapse of hairy cell leukemia after 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine: long-term
follow-up of the Northwestern University experience
MS Tallman, D Hakimian, AW Rademaker, C Zanzig, E Wollins, E Rose and LC Peterson
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Robert H.
Lurie Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Although 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) is effective in inducing complete
remissions (CRs) in the majority of patients with hairy cell leukemia
(HCL), neither the actual relapse rate, the clinical factors that may
predict relapse, the long-term outcome, nor the response rate to
re-treatment at relapse has been clearly determined. Fifty-two consecutive
patients with previously untreated or treated HCL were treated with 2-CdA
at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/d by continuous intravenous infusion for 7 days. Of
50 assessable patients, 40 (80%) achieved CR, and 9 (18%) achieved partial
remission (PR). A total of 7 patients (14%) have relapsed, at a median
duration of 24 months (range, 12 to 44). Of the 7 relapsed patients, 5 were
re-treated with a second cycle of 2-CdA; 2 achieved a second CR and 3
attained a PR. The progression- free survival (PFS) rate is 72% at 4 years
for all 52 patients and 83% for patients achieving CR. The overall survival
(OS) rate is 86% at 4 years. Only prior therapy was predictive of relapse.
The majority of patients achieve durable CRs with a single cycle of 2-CdA.
The relapse rate is low and the long-term prognosis is excellent. The few
patients who relapse can attain second remissions after re-treatment with
2-CdA.
Volume 88,
Issue 6,
pp. 1954-1959,
09/15/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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