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Hematologic effects of flt3 ligand in vivo in mice
K Brasel, HJ McKenna, PJ Morrissey, K Charrier, AE Morris, CC Lee, DE Williams and SD Lyman
Immunex Corp, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
We have investigated the effects of in vivo treatment with flt3 ligand (FL)
on murine hematopoiesis, including mobilization of progenitors into the
peripheral blood (PB). Mice were injected once daily with 10 micrograms
recombinant human FL for 15 days. On days 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, and 22, mice
were killed and analyzed for the number of leukocytes and colony-forming
units (CFU) in bone marrow (BM), spleen, and PB. Splenic and PB cellularity
increased with time in FL-treated mice. In the spleen, there was an
increase in B cells, myeloid cells, and nucleated erythroid cells; in the
PB, there was an increase in lymphocytes, granulocytes, and monocytic
cells. The maximal number of CFU in the BM was observed after 3 days of FL
treatment, giving 3.7- and 7.3-fold increases in CFU-granulocyte-macrophage
(CFU-GM) and CFU-granulocyte, erythrocyte, monocyte, megakaryocyte
(CFU-GEMM), respectively, compared with mouse serum albumin (MSA)-treated
controls. After 8 days of FL treatment, there was a maximal 123- and
108-fold increase in splenic CFU-GM and CFU-GEMM, respectively. The maximal
number CFU-GM and CFU- GEMM were seen in PB on day 10, with 537- and
585-fold increases, respectively. Burst-forming units-erythroid (BFU-E)
increased in the same time frame as those of CFU-GM and CFU-GEMM in BM,
spleen, and PB, although the magnitude was not as great. Primitive day-13
CFU-spleen (CFU-S) and phenotypically defined stem cells were also
mobilized into the PB of FL-treated mice with similar kinetics and
magnitude to that of CFU-GM and CFU-GEMM. We conclude from these studies
that FL, when administered as a single agent, is a potent mobilizer of
hematopoietic progenitors into the PB.
Volume 88,
Issue 6,
pp. 2004-2012,
09/15/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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