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Mobilization of CD34+ progenitor cells by granulocyte colony- stimulating
factor in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected adults
KS Slobod, TA Bennett, PJ Freiden, AM Kechli, N Howlett, PM Flynn, DR Head, DK Srivastava, JM Boyett, MK Brenner and JV Garcia
Department of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital,
Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
We conducted a clinical trial to determine the feasibility of growth factor
mobilization of CD34+ progenitor cells in human immunodeficiency virus type
1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals. Eight asymptomatic, HIV-1- infected adults
(median CD4+ T-cell count, 415 cells/microL), received 480 micrograms/d of
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for 6 days without evidence
of viral activation. Despite concerns that HIV-1 might inhibit
hematopoiesis, CD34+ cells were successfully mobilized to the periphery of
all donors, independent of the baseline CD4+ T-cell count, and the status
of antiretroviral therapy. Leukapheresis was performed on day 6, and
yielded a median of 194 x 10(6) CD34+ cells per leukapheresis (n = 7).
CD34-enriched cells from the leukapheresis were predominantly
myeloid-committed, but between 0.2% and 1.7% were primitive CD34+/CD38-
progenitors. A median of 21.7% of the mobilized CD34+ cells were dimly
positive for CD4. Consequently, CD34(+)-enriched cells were purified on the
cell sorter (mean purity, 97.7% +/- 2.4%; n = 7), and examined for HIV-1
DNA. Purified CD34+ cells from two of seven donors were polymerase chain
reaction (PCR)-positive for HIV-1, but only from one of three samples from
each donor. We conclude that G- CSF can safely mobilize CD34+ progenitor
cells in HIV-1-infected subjects, and that these cells are suitable for
consideration in gene- transfer strategies.
Volume 88,
Issue 9,
pp. 3329-3335,
11/01/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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