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Interferon-beta interrupts interleukin-6-dependent signaling events in
myeloma cells
LC Berger and RG Hawley
Division of Cancer Biology, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto,
Canada.
Type I interferons (IFNs-alpha and IFN-beta) bind to a common receptor to
exert strong antiproliferative activity on a broad range of cell types,
including interleukin-6 (IL-6)-dependent myeloma cells. In this study, we
investigated the effect of IFN-beta pretreatment on IL-6- stimulated
mitogenic signaling in the human myeloma cell line U266. IL- 6 induced
transient tyrosine phosphorylation of the IL-6-receptor signal-transducing
subunit gp130, the gp130-associated protein tyrosine kinases Jak1,Jak2, and
Tyk2, the phosphotyrosine phosphatase PTP1D/Syp, the adaptor protein Shc
and the mitogen-activated protein kinase Erk2, and accumulation of
GTP-bound p21ras. Prior treatment of U266 cells with IFN-beta downregulated
IL-6-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of gp130, Jak2, PTP1D/Syp, Shc, and
Erk2, and GTP-loading of p21ras. Further analysis indicated that treatment
with IFN-beta disrupted IL-6- induced binding of PTP1D/Syp to gp130 and the
adaptor protein Grb2; IFN- beta pretreatment also interfered with
IL-6-induced interaction of Shc with Grb2 and a 145-kD
tyrosine-phosphorylated protein. These results suggest a novel mechanism
whereby type I IFNs interrupt IL-6-promoted mitogenesis of myeloma cells in
part by preventing the formation of essential signaling complexes leading
to p21ras activation.
Volume 89,
Issue 1,
pp. 261-271,
01/01/1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Hematology

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