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Mantle cell lymphoma: a clinicopathologic study of 80 cases
LH Argatoff, JM Connors, RJ Klasa, DE Horsman and RD Gascoyne
Department of Pathology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a relatively uncommon yet distinct type of
malignant lymphoma whose clinical and pathological characterization has
been limited by the small numbers of cases published to date. We studied 80
cases of MCL seen at a single institution over 7 years to determine both
clinical and pathological prognostic factors. The patients in this study
were predominantly male (70%) and older (mean age, 63 years) and presented
with advanced-stage disease (88%). Extranodal involvement was common.
Median overall survival (OS) was 43 months. Except for performance status,
prognosis was not significantly influenced by clinical prognostic factors.
Histologically, MCL architecture was classified as diffuse (78%), nodular
(16%), or mantle zone (6%); the OS among these groups was identical.
Increased mitotic activity (>20 mitotic figures per 10 high power
fields), blastic transformation, and peripheral blood involvement at
diagnosis also predicted for a worse outcome, but bone marrow involvement
did not. The presence or absence of a translocation t(11; 14) by
cytogenetic analysis or a bcl-1 rearrangement by Southern analysis did not
significantly predict outcome. In summary, this study of 80 cases of MCL
highlights its distinctive clinicopathologic features and shows that
increased mitotic activity, blastic morphology, and peripheral blood
involvement at diagnosis are prognostically important factors.
Volume 89,
Issue 6,
pp. 2067-2078,
03/15/1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Hematology

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