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AC133, a Novel Marker for Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
Amy H. Yin,
Sheri Miraglia,
Esmail D. Zanjani,
Graca Almeida-Porada,
Makio Ogawa,
Anne G. Leary,
Johanna Olweus,
John Kearney, and
David W. Buck
From AmCell Corp, Sunnyvale, CA; Veterans Administration Medical Center, University of Nevada, Reno, NV; Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Becton Dickinson Immunocytometry Systems, San Jose, CA; and Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
AC133 is one of a new panel of murine hybridoma lines producing monoclonal IgG antibodies (mAbs) to a novel stem cell glycoprotein antigen with a molecular weight of 120 kD. AC133 antigen is selectively expressed on CD34bright hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (progenitors) derived from human fetal liver and bone marrow, and blood. It is not detectable on other blood cells, cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), fibroblast cell lines, or the myeloid leukemia cell line KG1a by standard flow cytometric procedures. All of the noncommitted CD34+ cell population, as well as the majority of CD34+ cells committed to the granulocytic/monocytic pathway, are stained with AC133 antibody. In vitro clonogenicity assays have demonstrated that the CD34+AC133+ double-positive population from adult bone marrow contains the majority of the CFU-GM, a proportion of the CFU-Mix, and a minor population of BFU-E. The CD34dim and AC133- population has been shown to contain the remaining progenitor cells. AC133-selected cells engraft successfully in a fetal sheep transplantation model, and human cells harvested from chimeric fetal sheep bone marrow have been shown to successfully engraft secondary recipients, providing evidence for the long-term repopulating potential of AC133+ cells. A cDNA coding for AC133 antigen has been isolated, which codes for a polypeptide consisting of 865 amino acids (aa) with a predicted size of 97 kD. This antigen is modeled as a 5-transmembrane molecule, a structure that is novel among known cell surface structures. AC133 antibody provides an alternative to CD34 for the selection and characterization of cells necessary for both short- and long-term engraftment, in transplant situations, for studies of ex vivo expansion strategies, and for gene therapy.
Blood, Vol. 90 No. 12 (December 15), 1997:
pp. 5002-5012
© 1997 by The American Society of Hematology.

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[Abstract]
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Y. Muguruma, T. Yahata, H. Miyatake, T. Sato, T. Uno, J. Itoh, S. Kato, M. Ito, T. Hotta, and K. Ando
Reconstitution of the functional human hematopoietic microenvironment derived from human mesenchymal stem cells in the murine bone marrow compartment
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J. M. Hill, M. A. Syed, A. E. Arai, T. M. Powell, J. D. Paul, G. Zalos, E. J. Read, H. M. Khuu, S. F. Leitman, M. Horne, et al.
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A. Yanagisawa, C. Endo, K. Okawa, S. Shitara, H. Kugoh, M. Kakitani, M. Oshimura, and K. Tomizuka
Generation of Chromosome-Specific Monoclonal Antibodies Using In Vitro-Differentiated Transchromosomic Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
Stem Cells,
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[Abstract]
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E. Elsheikh, M. Uzunel, Z. He, J. Holgersson, G. Nowak, and S. Sumitran-Holgersson
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Blood,
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[Abstract]
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J. Chen, N. Hersmus, V. V. Duppen, P. Caesens, C. Denef, and H. Vankelecom
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S. S. Akimov, A. Ramezani, T. S. Hawley, and R. G. Hawley
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Stem Cells,
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Y. J. Woo, T. J. Grand, M. F. Berry, P. Atluri, M. A. Moise, V. M. Hsu, J. Cohen, O. Fisher, J. Burdick, M. Taylor, et al.
Stromal cell-derived factor and granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor form a combined neovasculogenic therapy for ischemic cardiomyopathy
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S. M. Bauer, R. J. Bauer, and O. C. Velazquez
Angiogenesis, Vasculogenesis, and Induction of Healing in Chronic Wounds
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery,
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[Abstract]
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A.-M. Marzesco, P. Janich, M. Wilsch-Brauninger, V. Dubreuil, K. Langenfeld, D. Corbeil, and W. B. Huttner
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N. Feller, M. A. van der Pol, T. Waaijman, G. W.D. Weijers, G. Westra, G. J. Ossenkoppele, and G. J. Schuurhuis
Immunologic Purging of Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Products Based on CD34 and CD133 Expression Can Be Effectively and Safely Applied in Half of the Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients
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G. Kania, D. Corbeil, J. Fuchs, K. V. Tarasov, P. Blyszczuk, W. B. Huttner, K. R. Boheler, and A. M. Wobus
Somatic Stem Cell Marker Prominin-1/CD133 Is Expressed in Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Progenitors
Stem Cells,
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[Abstract]
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H. K. Haider and M. Ashraf
Bone marrow stem cell transplantation for cardiac repair
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[Abstract]
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C. C. Zhang and H. F. Lodish
Murine hematopoietic stem cells change their surface phenotype during ex vivo expansion
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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N. Y. Frank, A. Margaryan, Y. Huang, T. Schatton, A. M. Waaga-Gasser, M. Gasser, M. H. Sayegh, W. Sadee, and M. H. Frank
ABCB5-Mediated Doxorubicin Transport and Chemoresistance in Human Malignant Melanoma
Cancer Res.,
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[Abstract]
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S. V. Shmelkov, S. Meeus, N. Moussazadeh, P. Kermani, W. K. Rashbaum, S. Y. Rabbany, M. A. Hanson, W. J. Lane, R. St. Clair, K. A. Walsh, et al.
Cytokine Preconditioning Promotes Codifferentiation of Human Fetal Liver CD133+ Stem Cells Into Angiomyogenic Tissue
Circulation,
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[Abstract]
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T. Hieronymus, T. C. Gust, R. D. Kirsch, T. Jorgas, G. Blendinger, M. Goncharenko, K. Supplitt, S. Rose-John, A. M. Muller, and M. Zenke
Progressive and Controlled Development of Mouse Dendritic Cells from Flt3+CD11b+ Progenitors In Vitro
J. Immunol.,
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L. De Felice, C. Tatarelli, M. G. Mascolo, C. Gregorj, F. Agostini, R. Fiorini, V. Gelmetti, S. Pascale, F. Padula, M. T. Petrucci, et al.
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Acid Enhances the Cytokine-Induced Expansion of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Cancer Res.,
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B. Bussolati, S. Bruno, C. Grange, S. Buttiglieri, M. C. Deregibus, D. Cantino, and G. Camussi
Isolation of Renal Progenitor Cells from Adult Human Kidney
Am. J. Pathol.,
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[Abstract]
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T. M. Powell, J. D. Paul, J. M. Hill, M. Thompson, M. Benjamin, M. Rodrigo, J. P. McCoy, E. J. Read, H. M. Khuu, S. F. Leitman, et al.
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Mobilizes Functional Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
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[Abstract]
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S. Davani, F. Deschaseaux, D. Chalmers, P. Tiberghien, and J.-P. Kantelip
Can stem cells mend a broken heart?
Cardiovasc Res,
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[Abstract]
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M. A. Vodyanik, J. A. Bork, J. A. Thomson, and I. I. Slukvin
Human embryonic stem cell-derived CD34+ cells: efficient production in the coculture with OP9 stromal cells and analysis of lymphohematopoietic potential
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[Abstract]
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M. Massa, V. Rosti, M. Ferrario, R. Campanelli, I. Ramajoli, R. Rosso, G. M. De Ferrari, M. Ferlini, L. Goffredo, A. Bertoletti, et al.
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[Abstract]
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I B Resnick and S Slavin
Lessons from bone marrow transplantation for a victim of a radiological accident with acute radiation syndrome
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[Abstract]
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G. Nowak, A. Karrar, C. Holmen, S. Nava, M. Uzunel, K. Hultenby, and S. Sumitran-Holgersson
Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 or Tie-2 on Peripheral Blood Cells Defines Functionally Competent Cell Populations Capable of Reendothelialization
Circulation,
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[Abstract]
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L. Armstrong, M. Stojkovic, I. Dimmick, S. Ahmad, P. Stojkovic, N. Hole, and M. Lako
Phenotypic Characterization of Murine Primitive Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells Isolated on Basis of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activity
Stem Cells,
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[Abstract]
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S. Masson, D. J. Harrison, J. N. Plevris, and P. N. Newsome
Potential of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Therapy in Hepatology: A Critical Review
Stem Cells,
November 1, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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B. Giebel, D. Corbeil, J. Beckmann, J. Hohn, D. Freund, K. Giesen, J. Fischer, G. Kogler, and P. Wernet
Segregation of lipid raft markers including CD133 in polarized human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
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[Abstract]
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G. Almeida-Porada, C. D. Porada, J. Chamberlain, A. Torabi, and E. D. Zanjani
Formation of human hepatocytes by human hematopoietic stem cells in sheep
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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D. A. Hess, T. E. Meyerrose, L. Wirthlin, T. P. Craft, P. E. Herrbrich, M. H. Creer, and J. A. Nolta
Functional characterization of highly purified human hematopoietic repopulating cells isolated according to aldehyde dehydrogenase activity
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W Hilbe, S Dirnhofer, F Oberwasserlechner, T Schmid, E Gunsilius, G Hilbe, E Woll, and C M Kahler
CD133 positive endothelial progenitor cells contribute to the tumour vasculature in non-small cell lung cancer
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[Abstract]
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Y. J. Summers, C. M. Heyworth, E. A. de Wynter, C. A. Hart, J. Chang, and N. G. Testa
AC133+ G0 Cells from Cord Blood Show a High Incidence of Long-Term Culture-Initiating Cells and a Capacity for More Than 100 Million-Fold Amplification of Colony-Forming Cells In Vitro
Stem Cells,
September 1, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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C. A. Fargeas, A. Joester, E. Missol-Kolka, A. Hellwig, W. B. Huttner, and D. Corbeil
Identification of novel Prominin-1/CD133 splice variants with alternative C-termini and their expression in epididymis and testis
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X. Wu, E. Rabkin-Aikawa, K. J. Guleserian, T. E. Perry, Y. Masuda, F. W. H. Sutherland, F. J. Schoen, J. E. Mayer Jr., and J. Bischoff
Tissue-engineered microvessels on three-dimensional biodegradable scaffolds using human endothelial progenitor cells
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W. Wagner, A. Ansorge, U. Wirkner, V. Eckstein, C. Schwager, J. Blake, K. Miesala, J. Selig, R. Saffrich, W. Ansorge, et al.
Molecular evidence for stem cell function of the slow-dividing fraction among human hematopoietic progenitor cells by genome-wide analysis
Blood,
August 1, 2004;
104(3):
675 - 686.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Miranville, C. Heeschen, C. Sengenes, C.A. Curat, R. Busse, and A. Bouloumie
Improvement of Postnatal Neovascularization by Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells
Circulation,
July 20, 2004;
110(3):
349 - 355.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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G. D. Richardson, C. N. Robson, S. H. Lang, D. E. Neal, N. J. Maitland, and A. T. Collins
CD133, a novel marker for human prostatic epithelial stem cells
J. Cell Sci.,
July 15, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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H.-J. Buhring, S. Kuci, T. Conze, G. Rathke, K. Bartolovic, F. Grunebach, M. Scherl-Mostageer, T. H. Brummendorf, N. Schweifer, and R. Lammers
CDCP1 Identifies a Broad Spectrum of Normal and Malignant Stem/Progenitor Cell Subsets of Hematopoietic and Nonhematopoietic Origin
Stem Cells,
May 1, 2004;
22(3):
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[Abstract]
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S. V. Shmelkov, L. Jun, R. St Clair, D. McGarrigle, C. A. Derderian, J. K. Usenko, C. Costa, F. Zhang, X. Guo, and S. Rafii
Alternative promoters regulate transcription of the gene that encodes stem cell surface protein AC133
Blood,
March 15, 2004;
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[Abstract]
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N. Forraz, R. Pettengell, and C. P. McGuckin
Characterization of a Lineage-Negative Stem-Progenitor Cell Population Optimized for Ex Vivo Expansion and Enriched for LTC-IC
Stem Cells,
January 1, 2004;
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100 - 108.
[Abstract]
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