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CD34+ Hematopoietic Progenitors From Human Cord Blood Differentiate Along Two Independent Dendritic Cell Pathways in Response to Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Plus Tumor Necrosis Factor : II. Functional Analysis
Christophe Caux,
Catherine Massacrier,
Béatrice Vanbervliet,
Bertrand Dubois,
Isabelle Durand,
Marina Cella,
Antonio Lanzavecchia, and
Jacques Banchereau
From Schering-Plough, Laboratory for Immunological Research, Dardilly, France and the Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland.
In response to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus tumor necrosis factor , cord blood CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells differentiate along two unrelated dendritic cell (DC) pathways: (1) the Langerhans cells (LCs), which are characterized by the expression of CD1a, Birbeck granules, the Lag antigen, and E cadherin; and (2) CD14+ cell-derived DCs, characterized by the expression of CD1a, CD9, CD68, CD2, and factor XIIIa (Caux et al, J Exp Med 184:695, 1996). The present study investigates the functions of each population. Although the two populations are equally potent in stimulating naive CD45RA cord blood T cells through apparently identical mechanisms, each also displays specific activities. In particular CD14-derived DCs show a potent and long-lasting (from day 8 to day 13) antigen uptake activity (fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran or peroxidase) that is about 10-fold higher than that of CD1a+ cells, which is restricted to the immature stage (day 6). The antigen capture is exclusively mediated by receptors for mannose polymers. The high efficiency of antigen capture of CD14-derived cells is coregulated with the expression of nonspecific esterase activity, a tracer of lysosomial compartment. In contrast, the CD1a+ population never expresses nonspecific esterase activity. The most striking difference is the unique capacity of CD14-derived DCs to induce naive B cells to differentiate into IgM-secreting cells, in response to CD40 triggering and interleukin-2. Thus, although the two populations can allow T-cell priming, initiation of humoral responses might be preferentially regulated by the CD14-derived DCs. Altogether, those results show that different pathways of DC development might exist in vivo: (1) the LC type, which might be mainly involved in cellular immune responses, and (2) the CD14-derived DC related to dermal DCs or circulating blood DCs, which could be involved in humoral immune responses.
Blood, Vol. 90 No. 4 (August 15), 1997:
pp. 1458-1470
© 1997 by The American Society of Hematology.

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E. Ferrero, K. Vettoretto, A. Bondanza, A. Villa, M. Resnati, A. Poggi, and M. R. Zocchi
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J. L. Wilson, L. C. Heffler, J. Charo, A. Scheynius, M.-T. Bejarano, and H.-G. Ljunggren
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S. Jaksits, E. Kriehuber, A. S. Charbonnier, K. Rappersberger, G. Stingl, and D. Maurer
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M. Tiefenthaler, R. Marksteiner, S. Neyer, F. Koch, S. Hofer, G. Schuler, M. Nussenzweig, R. Schneider, and C. Heufler
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S. A. Linehan, L. Martinez-Pomares, P. D. Stahl, and S. Gordon
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B. Canque, Y. Bakri, S. Camus, M. Yagello, A. Benjouad, and J. C. Gluckman
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M. Ogata, Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, M. Itakura, Y.-y. Zhang, A. Harada, S.-i. Hashimoto, and K. Matsushima
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F. Geissmann, P. Revy, A. Regnault, Y. Lepelletier, M. Dy, N. Brousse, S. Amigorena, O. Hermine, and A. Durandy
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Y. Zhang, Y.-y. Zhang, M. Ogata, P. Chen, A. Harada, S.-i. Hashimoto, and K. Matsushima
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P. A. Stumbles, J. A. Thomas, C. L. Pimm, P. T. Lee, T. J. Venaille, S. Proksch, and P. G. Holt
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L. L. Cavanagh, R. J. Saal, K. L. Grimmett, and R. Thomas
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F. Santiago-Schwarz, M. McCarthy, J. Tucci, and S. E. Carsons
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M.-C. Dieu, B. Vanbervliet, A. Vicari, J.-M. Bridon, E. Oldham, S. Ait-Yahia, F. Briere, A. Zlotnik, S. Lebecque, and C. Caux
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Y. Zhang, A. Harada, J.-b. Wang, Y.-y. Zhang, S.-i. Hashimoto, M. Naito, and K. Matsushima
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B. de Saint-Vis, I. Fugier-Vivier, C. Massacrier, C. Gaillard, B. Vanbervliet, S. Ait-Yahia, J. Banchereau, Y.-J. Liu, S. Lebecque, and C. Caux
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G. Schuler and R.M. Steinman
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