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Long-Term Transfer and Expression of the Human -Globin Gene in a Mouse Transplant Model
Harry Raftopoulos,
Maureen Ward,
Philippe Leboulch, and
Arthur Bank
From Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, the Department of Genetics and Development, the Department of Medicine, New York, New York; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard-MIT, the Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA; and Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Hematology-Oncology Division, Boston, MA.
Somatic gene therapy of hemoglobinopathies depends initially on the demonstration of safe, efficient gene transfer and long-term, high-level expression of the transferred human -globin gene in animal models. We have used a -globin gene/ -locus control region retroviral vector containing several modifications to optimize gene transfer and expression in a mouse transplant model. In this report we show that transplantation of -globin-transduced hematopoietic cells into lethally irradiated mice leads to the continued presence of the gene up to 8 months posttransplantation. The transferred human -globin gene is detected in 3 of 5 mice surviving long term (>4 months) transplanted with bone marrow cells transduced with high-titer virus. Southern blotting confirms the presence of the unrearranged 5.1-kb human -globin gene-containing provirus in 2 of these mice. In addition, long-term expression of the transferred gene is seen in 2 mice at levels of 5% and 20% that of endogenous murine -globin at 6 and 8 months posttransplantation. We further document stem cell transduction by the successful transfer and high-level expression of the human -globin gene from mice transduced 9 months earlier into irradiated secondary recipient mice. These results demonstrate high-level, long-term somatic human -globin gene transfer into the hematopoietic stem cells of an animal for the first time, and suggest the potential feasibility of a retroviral gene therapy approach to sickle cell disease and the thalassemias.
Blood, Vol. 90 No. 9 (November 1), 1997:
pp. 3414-3422
© 1997 by The American Society of Hematology.

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