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Viral Superantigen-Induced Negative Selection of TCR Transgenic CD4+ CD8+ Thymocytes Depends on Activation, but not Proliferation

Isabel Ferrero, Fabienne Anjuère, Iñigo Azcoitia, Toufic Renno, H. Robson MacDonald, and Carlos Ardavín

From the Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain; and the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.

T-cell negative selection, a process by which intrathymic immunological tolerance is induced, involves the apoptosis-mediated clonal deletion of potentially autoreactive T cells. Although different experimental approaches suggest that this process is triggered as the result of activation-mediated cell death, the signal transduction pathways underlying this process is not fully understood. In the present report we have used an in vitro system to analyze the cell activation and proliferation requirements for the deletion of viral superantigen (SAg)-reactive Vbeta 8.1 T-cell receptor (TCR) transgenic (TG) thymocytes. Our results indicate that in vitro negative selection of viral SAg-reactive CD4+ CD8+ thymocytes is dependent on thymocyte activation but does not require the proliferation of the negatively signaled thymocytes.

Blood, Vol. 91 No. 11 (June 1), 1998: pp. 4248-4254
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.


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