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Expression of a Knocked-In AML1-ETO Leukemia Gene Inhibits
the Establishment of Normal Definitive Hematopoiesis and Directly
Generates Dysplastic Hematopoietic Progenitors
Tsukasa Okuda,
Zhongling Cai,
Shouli Yang,
Noel Lenny,
Chuhl-joo Lyu,
Jan M.A. van Deursen,
Hironori Harada, and
James R. Downing
From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tumor Cell
Biology, and Genetics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis,
TN.
The t(8;21)-encoded AML1-ETO chimeric product is believed to be
causally involved in up to 15% of acute myelogenous leukemias through
an as yet unknown mechanism. To directly investigate the role of
AML1-ETO in leukemogenesis, we used gene targeting to create an
AML1-ETO "knock-in" allele that mimics the t(8;21). Unexpectedly, embryos heterozygous for AML1-ETO
(AML1-ETO/+) died around E13.5 from a complete absence of
normal fetal liver-derived definitive hematopoiesis and lethal
hemorrhages. This phenotype was similar to that seen following
homozygous disruption of either AML1 or
CBF . However, in contrast to AML1- or
CBF -deficient embryos, fetal livers from AML1-ETO/+
embryos contained dysplastic multilineage hematopoietic progenitors
that had an abnormally high self-renewal capacity in vitro. To further
document the role of AML1-ETO in these growth abnormalities, we used
retroviral transduction to express AML1-ETO in murine adult bone
marrow-derived hematopoietic progenitors. AML1-ETO-expressing cells
were again found to have an increased self-renewal capacity and could
be readily established into immortalized cell lines in vitro. Taken together, these studies suggest that AML1-ETO not only neutralizes the
normal biologic activity of AML1 but also directly induces aberrant
hematopoietic cell proliferation.
Blood, Vol. 91 No. 9 (May 1), 1998:
pp. 3134-3143
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.

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[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Okuda, K. Takeda, Y. Fujita, M. Nishimura, S. Yagyu, M. Yoshida, S. Akira, J. R. Downing, and T. Abe
Biological Characteristics of the Leukemia-Associated Transcriptional Factor AML1 Disclosed by Hematopoietic Rescue of AML1-Deficient Embryonic Stem Cells by Using a Knock-in Strategy
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
January 1, 2000;
20(1):
319 - 328.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E. Hellstrom-Lindberg, C. Willman, A. J. Barrett, and Y. Saunthararajah
Achievements in Understanding and Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Hematology,
January 1, 2000;
2000(1):
110 - 132.
[Abstract]
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S. McNeil, C. Zeng, K. S. Harrington, S. Hiebert, J. B. Lian, J. L. Stein, A. J. van Wijnen, and G. S. Stein
The t(8;21) chromosomal translocation in acute myelogenous leukemia modifies intranuclear targeting of the AML1/CBFalpha 2 transcription factor
PNAS,
December 21, 1999;
96(26):
14882 - 14887.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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B. Lutterbach, Y. Hou, K. L. Durst, and S. W. Hiebert
The inv(16) encodes an acute myeloid leukemia 1 transcriptional corepressor
PNAS,
October 26, 1999;
96(22):
12822 - 12827.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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H. Harada, Y. Harada, D. P. O'Brien, D. S. Rice, C. W. Naeve, and J. R. Downing
HERF1, a Novel Hematopoiesis-Specific RING Finger Protein, Is Required for Terminal Differentiation of Erythroid Cells
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
May 1, 1999;
19(5):
3808 - 3815.
[Abstract]
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L.-Q. Liu, R. Ilaria Jr., P. D. Kingsley, A. Iwama, R. A. van Etten, J. Palis, and D.-E. Zhang
A Novel Ubiquitin-Specific Protease, UBP43, Cloned from Leukemia Fusion Protein AML1-ETO-Expressing Mice, Functions in Hematopoietic Cell Differentiation
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
April 1, 1999;
19(4):
3029 - 3038.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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B. Lutterbach, J. J. Westendorf, B. Linggi, A. Patten, M. Moniwa, J. R. Davie, K. D. Huynh, V. J. Bardwell, R. M. Lavinsky, M. G. Rosenfeld, et al.
ETO, a Target of t(8;21) in Acute Leukemia, Interacts with the N-CoR and mSin3 Corepressors
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
December 1, 1998;
18(12):
7176 - 7184.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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V. Gelmetti, J. Zhang, M. Fanelli, S. Minucci, P. G. Pelicci, and M. A. Lazar
Aberrant Recruitment of the Nuclear Receptor Corepressor-Histone Deacetylase Complex by the Acute Myeloid Leukemia Fusion Partner ETO
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
December 1, 1998;
18(12):
7185 - 7191.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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N. Adya, T. Stacy, N. A. Speck, and P. P. Liu
The Leukemic Protein Core Binding Factor beta (CBFbeta )-Smooth-Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain Sequesters CBFalpha 2 into Cytoskeletal Filaments and Aggregates
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
December 1, 1998;
18(12):
7432 - 7443.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. Britos-Bray, M. Ramirez, W. Cao, X. Wang, P. P. Liu, C. I. Civin, and A. D. Friedman
CBFbeta -SMMHC, Expressed in M4eo Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Reduces p53 Induction and Slows Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Cells Exposed to DNA-Damaging Agents
Blood,
December 1, 1998;
92(11):
4344 - 4352.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. C. Kogan, E. Lagasse, S. Atwater, S.-c. Bae, I. Weissman, Y. Ito, and J. M. Bishop
The PEBP2beta MYH11 fusion created by Inv(16)(p13;q22) in myeloid leukemia impairs neutrophil maturation and contributes to granulocytic dysplasia
PNAS,
September 29, 1998;
95(20):
11863 - 11868.
[Abstract]
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