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High CD34+ Cell Counts Decrease Hematologic Toxicity of
Autologous Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation
Nicolas Ketterer,
Gilles Salles,
Michel Raba,
Daniel Espinouse,
Anne Sonet,
Pierre Tremisi,
Charles Dumontet,
Isabelle Moullet,
Assia Eljaafari-Corbin,
Eve-Marie Neidhardt-Berard,
Fadhela Bouafia, and
Bertrand Coiffier
From the Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud,
Hospices Civils de Lyon and UPRES-JE 1879 "Hémopathies
Lymphoïdes malignes", Université Claude Bernard,
Pierre-Bénite; and Etablissement de Transfusion Sanguine de Lyon,
Lyon, France.
Optimal numbers of CD34+ cells to be reinfused in
patients undergoing peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC)
transplantation after high-dose chemotherapy are still unknown.
Hematologic reconstitution of 168 transplantations performed in
patients with lymphoproliferative diseases was analyzed according to
the number of CD34+ cells reinfused. The number of days
from PBPC reinfusion until neutrophil recovery (>1.0 × 109/L) and unsustained platelet recovery (>50 × 109/L) were analyzed in three groups defined by the number
of CD34+ cells reinfused: a low group with less than or
equal to 2.5 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg, a high
group with greater than 15 × 106 CD34+
cells/kg, and an intermediate group to which the former two groups were
compared. The 22 low-group patients had a significantly delayed neutrophil (P < .0001) and platelet recovery (P < .0001). The 41 high-group patients experienced significantly shorter
engraftment compared with the intermediate group with a median of 11 (range, 8 to 16) versus 12 (range, 7 to 17) days for neutrophil
recovery (P = .003), and a median of 11 (range, 7 to 24)
versus 14 (range, 8 to 180+) days for platelet recovery (P < .0001). These patients required significantly less platelet
transfusions (P = .002). In a multivariate analysis, the
amount of CD34+ cells reinfused was the only variable
showing significance for neutrophil and platelet recovery. High-group
patients had a shorter hospital stay (P = .01) and tended to
need fewer days of antibotic administration (P = .12). In
conclusion, these results suggest that reinfusion of greater than 15 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg after high-dose
chemotherapy for lymphoproliferative diseases further shortens
hematopoietic reconstitution, reduces platelet requirements, and may
improve patients' quality of life.
Blood, Vol. 91 No. 9 (May 1), 1998:
pp. 3148-3155
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.

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