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Blood, Vol. 92 No. 9 (November 1), 1998:
pp. 3416-3421
Comparison of Expression of Human Globin Genes Transferred Into Mouse
Erythroleukemia Cells and in Transgenic Mice
E. Skarpidi,
G. Vassilopoulos,
G. Stamatoyannopoulos, and
Q. Li
From the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington,
Seattle, WA.
To examine whether transfer of globin genes into mouse
erythroleukemia cells can be used for the analysis of regulatory elements of globin gene promoter, A gene constructs
carrying promoter truncations that have been previously analyzed in
transgenic mice were used for production of stably transfected mouse
erythroleukemia (MEL) cell clones and pools. We found that constructs,
which contain a microlocus control region (µLCR) that efficiently
protects globin gene expression from the effects of the position of
integration in transgenic mice, display position-dependent globin gene
expression in MEL cell clones. A globin gene expression
among MEL cell clones carrying the µLCR( 201)A and
µLCR( 382)A gene constructs ranged 15.5-fold and
17.6-fold, respectively, and there was no correlation between the
A mRNA levels and the copies of the transgene (r
= .28, P = .18). There was significant variation in per
copy A globin gene expression among MEL cell pools
composed of 10 clones, but not among pools composed of 50 clones,
indicating that position effects are averaged in pools composed by
large numbers of clones. The overall pattern of A globin
gene expression in MEL cell pools resembled that observed in transgenic
mice indicating that MEL cell transfections can be used in the study of
cis elements controlling globin gene expression. MEL cell transfections, however, are not appropriate for
investigation of cis elements, which either sensitize or
protect the globin transgenes from position effects.
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.

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