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Blood, Vol. 93 No. 11 (June 1), 1999:
pp. 3847-3855
Collagen Mediates Changes in Intracellular Calcium in Primary Mouse
Megakaryocytes Through syk-Dependent and -Independent Pathways
Stephen J. Briddon,
Steven K. Melford,
Martin Turner,
Victor Tybulewicz, and
Steve P. Watson
From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford,
UK; and the National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK.
We have characterized changes in [Ca2+]i
in primary mouse megakaryocytes in response to fibrillar collagen and
in response to cross-linking of the collagen receptor, the integrin
2 1. The response to collagen was markedly
different from that seen to a triple helical collagen-related peptide
(CRP), which signals via the tyrosine kinases p59fyn and
p72syk. This peptide binds to the collagen receptor
glycoprotein VI (GPVI), but not to the integrin
2 1. Collagen elicited a sustained increase in [Ca2+]i composed primarily of
influx of extracellular Ca2+ with some Ca2+
release from internal stores. In contrast to CRP, this response was
only partially (~30%) inhibited by the src-family kinase inhibitor PP1 (10 µmol/L) or by microinjection of the tandem SH2 domains of
p72syk. Collagen also caused an increase in
[Ca2+]i in megakaryocytes deficient in
either p59fyn or p72syk, although the response
was reduced by approximately 40% in both cases: Cross-linking of the
2 integrin increased [Ca2+]i
in these cells exclusively via Ca2+ influx. This response
was reduced by approximately 50% after PP1 pretreatment, but was
significantly increased in fyn-deficient megakaryocytes. Collagen
therefore increases [Ca2+]i in mouse
megakaryocytes via multiple receptors, including GPVI, which causes
Ca2+ mobilization, and 2 1,
which stimulates a substantial influx of extracellular
Ca2+.

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