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Blood, Vol. 93 No. 11 (June 1), 1999: pp. 3847-3855

Collagen Mediates Changes in Intracellular Calcium in Primary Mouse Megakaryocytes Through syk-Dependent and -Independent Pathways

Stephen J. Briddon, Steven K. Melford, Martin Turner, Victor Tybulewicz, and Steve P. Watson

From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; and the National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK.

We have characterized changes in [Ca2+]i in primary mouse megakaryocytes in response to fibrillar collagen and in response to cross-linking of the collagen receptor, the integrin alpha 2beta 1. The response to collagen was markedly different from that seen to a triple helical collagen-related peptide (CRP), which signals via the tyrosine kinases p59fyn and p72syk. This peptide binds to the collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI), but not to the integrin alpha 2beta 1. Collagen elicited a sustained increase in [Ca2+]i composed primarily of influx of extracellular Ca2+ with some Ca2+ release from internal stores. In contrast to CRP, this response was only partially (~30%) inhibited by the src-family kinase inhibitor PP1 (10 µmol/L) or by microinjection of the tandem SH2 domains of p72syk. Collagen also caused an increase in [Ca2+]i in megakaryocytes deficient in either p59fyn or p72syk, although the response was reduced by approximately 40% in both cases: Cross-linking of the alpha 2 integrin increased [Ca2+]i in these cells exclusively via Ca2+ influx. This response was reduced by approximately 50% after PP1 pretreatment, but was significantly increased in fyn-deficient megakaryocytes. Collagen therefore increases [Ca2+]i in mouse megakaryocytes via multiple receptors, including GPVI, which causes Ca2+ mobilization, and alpha 2beta 1, which stimulates a substantial influx of extracellular Ca2+.


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