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Blood, Vol. 93 No. 5 (March 1), 1999: pp. 1448-1455

Downregulation of Interleukin-12 (IL-12) Responsiveness in Human T Cells by Transforming Growth Factor-beta : Relationship With IL-12 Signaling

Cécile Pardoux, Xiaojing Ma, Stéphanie Gobert, Sandra Pellegrini, Patrick Mayeux, Françoise Gay, Giorgio Trinchieri, and Salem Chouaib

From the Laboratoire Cytokines et Immunologie des Tumeurs Humaines, INSERM U487, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif; INSERM U363, Hôpital Cochin, Paris; INSERM U276, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; and The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA.

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a cytokine that plays a central role in the control of cell-mediated immunity. We have previously shown that transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta ) inhibitory effects on human primary allogeneic cytotoxicity and proliferative responses interfere with IL-12 pathway. The present study was undertaken to further elucidate the biochemical basis of the functional interaction between these two cytokines and to define the site of TGF-beta action on the signaling pathway activated by IL-12. Our data indicate that TGF-beta induced an inhibition of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma ) production without affecting the IL-12Rbeta 1 and IL-12Rbeta 2 subunits mRNA expression by activated T cells. We further show that TGF-beta has a significant inhibitory effect on the early signal transduction events following interaction of IL-12 with its receptor on activated T cells, resulting in the inhibition of both JAK2 and Tyk2 phosphorylation. In addition, TGF-beta was found to significantly inhibit IL-12-induced phosphorylation of the STAT4 transcription factor. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay indicated that TGF-beta induced a decrease in IL-12-induced STAT4 DNA binding activity in T lymphocytes. This study suggests that TGF-beta influences IL-12 responsiveness at least in part by inhibiting early signaling events essential to gene induction in IL-12-activated T cells.


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