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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 12 (December 15), 1999: pp. 4053-4059

Ex Vivo Generation of CD34+ Cells From CD34minus Hematopoietic Cells

Yoshihiko Nakamura, Kiyoshi Ando, Jamel Chargui, Hiroshi Kawada, Tadayuki Sato, Takashi Tsuji, Tomomitsu Hotta, and Shunichi Kato

From the Research Center for Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Hematology, Tokai University, School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; JT Inc, Kanagawa, Japan; and the Unit of Transplantation and Clinical Immunology, Claude Bernard University, Pavillon P, Hopital E. Herriot, Lyon, France.

The human Lin-CD34- cell population contains a newly defined class of hematopoietic stem cells that reconstitute hematopoiesis in xenogeneic transplantation systems. We therefore developed a culture condition in which these cells were maintained and then acquired CD34 expression and the ability to produce colony-forming cells (CFC) and SCID-repopulating cells (SRCs). A murine bone marrow stromal cell line, HESS-5, supports the survival and proliferation of Lin-CD34- cells in the presence of fetal calf serum and human cytokines thrombopoietin, Flk-2/Flt-3 ligand, stem cell factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3, and interleukin-6. Although Lin-CD34- cells do not initially form any hematopoietic colonies in methylcellulose, they do acquire the colony-forming ability during 7 days of culture, which coincides with their conversion to a CD34+ phenotype. From 2.2% to 12.1% of the cells became positive for CD34 after culture. The long-term multilineage repopulating ability of these cultured cells was also confirmed by transplantation into irradiated NOD/SCID mice. These results represent the first in vitro demonstration of the precursor of CD34+ cells in the human CD34- cell population. Furthermore, the in vitro system we reported here is expected to open the way to the precise characterization and ex vivo manipulation of Lin-CD34- hematopoietic stem cells.


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