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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 12 (December 15), 1999:
pp. 4053-4059
Ex Vivo Generation of CD34+ Cells From
CD34 Hematopoietic Cells
Yoshihiko Nakamura,
Kiyoshi Ando,
Jamel Chargui,
Hiroshi Kawada,
Tadayuki Sato,
Takashi Tsuji,
Tomomitsu Hotta, and
Shunichi Kato
From the Research Center for Cell Transplantation, Department of
Pediatrics, and the Department of Hematology, Tokai University, School
of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; JT Inc, Kanagawa, Japan; and the Unit of
Transplantation and Clinical Immunology, Claude Bernard University,
Pavillon P, Hopital E. Herriot, Lyon, France.
The human Lin CD34 cell population
contains a newly defined class of hematopoietic stem cells that
reconstitute hematopoiesis in xenogeneic transplantation systems. We
therefore developed a culture condition in which these cells were
maintained and then acquired CD34 expression and the ability to produce
colony-forming cells (CFC) and SCID-repopulating cells
(SRCs). A murine bone marrow stromal cell line, HESS-5,
supports the survival and proliferation of
Lin CD34 cells in the presence of fetal
calf serum and human cytokines thrombopoietin, Flk-2/Flt-3 ligand, stem
cell factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor,
interleukin-3, and interleukin-6. Although Lin CD34 cells do not initially form any
hematopoietic colonies in methylcellulose, they do acquire the
colony-forming ability during 7 days of culture, which coincides with
their conversion to a CD34+ phenotype. From 2.2% to
12.1% of the cells became positive for CD34 after culture. The
long-term multilineage repopulating ability of these cultured cells was
also confirmed by transplantation into irradiated NOD/SCID mice. These
results represent the first in vitro demonstration of the precursor of
CD34+ cells in the human CD34 cell
population. Furthermore, the in vitro system we reported here is
expected to open the way to the precise characterization and ex vivo
manipulation of Lin CD34 hematopoietic
stem cells.

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