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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 2 (July 15), 1999:
pp. 713-723
Loss of c-kit Accompanies B-Lineage Commitment and Acquisition of CD45R
by Most Murine B-Lymphocyte Precursors
Kimberly J. Payne,
Kay L. Medina, and
Paul W. Kincade
From the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Immunobiology and
Cancer Program, Oklahoma City, OK.
Using surface markers, we identified two bone marrow (BM) subsets
enriched for TdT+ cells on the brink of CD45R
acquisition. These two populations, Lin c-kitLo and
Lin c-kit , consisting of 35.4% and 7.4%,
respectively, TdT+ cells, generated B-lineage cells in
overnight cultures. Approximately half of the c-kitLo
B-lineage precursors were bipotential, yielding myeloid and lymphoid progeny, whereas most that were c-kit gave rise only to
lymphocytes. Analysis of B-lineage progression during a finite culture
period showed that the most mature precursors were concentrated in the
Lin c-kit population. Moreover, a majority
of the earliest CD45R+ pro-B cells in BM, identified as
CD45R+ CD43+ BP-1
CD25 natural killer (NK)1.1
sIgM , were also c-kit . These
c-kit cells, like their c-kitLo
counterparts, expressed TdT, proliferated in response to interleukin (IL)-7, and generated sIgM+ cells. These data suggest
that TdT expression is initiated as c-kit downregulation begins in
Lin cells, with progressive loss of c-kit during
B-lineage differentiation. CD45R expression is initiated during the
transition from c-kitLo to c-kit with many
cells losing c-kit before acquiring CD45R. The ability to isolate
highly enriched populations of viable CD45R precursors
will be instrumental in characterizing the earliest B-lineage cells.

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