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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 5 (September 1), 1999: pp. 1495-1503

Functional and Molecular Analysis of Hematopoietic Progenitors Derived From the Aorta-Gonad-Mesonephros Region of the Mouse Embryo

Sylvie Delassus, Ian Titley, and Tariq Enver

From the Section of Gene Function and Regulation and the Leukaemia Research Fund Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK.

Herein, we show that CD34, c-kit double-positive (CD34+c-kit+) cells from the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region of the developing mouse are multipotent in vitro and can undergo both B-lymphoid and multimyeloid differentiation. Molecular analysis of individual CD34+c-kit+ cells by single-cell reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) shows coactivation of erythroid (beta -globin) and myeloid (myeloperoxidase [MPO]) but not lymphoid-affiliated (CD3, Thy-1, and lambda 5) genes. Additionally, most cells coexpress the stem cell-associated transcriptional regulators AML-1, PU.1, GATA-2 and Lmo2, as well as the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor (G-CSF-R). These results show that the CD34+c-kit+ population from the AGM represents a highly enriched source of multipotent hematopoietic cells, and suggest that limited coactivation of distinct lineage-affiliated genes is an early event in the generation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells during ontogeny.


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