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Blood, Vol. 95 No. 11 (June 1), 2000:
pp. 3289-3296
The chemokine SDF-1 activates the integrins LFA-1, VLA-4, and
VLA-5 on immature human CD34+ cells: role in
transendothelial/stromal migration and engraftment of NOD/SCID mice
Amnon Peled,
Orit Kollet,
Tanya Ponomaryov,
Isabelle Petit,
Suzanna Franitza,
Valentin Grabovsky,
Michal Magid Slav,
Arnon Nagler,
Ofer Lider,
Ronen Alon,
Dov Zipori, and
Tsvee Lapidot
From the Departments of Immunology and Molecular Cell Biology, The
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, and the Haddasa
University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hematopoietic stem cell homing and engraftment require several
adhesion interactions, which are not fully understood. Engraftment of
nonobese/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice by human stem
cells is dependent on the major integrins very late activation
antigen-4 (VLA-4); VLA-5; and to a lesser degree, lymphocyte function
associated antigen-1 (LFA-1). Treatment of human CD34+
cells with antibodies to either VLA-4 or VLA-5 prevented engraftment, and treatment with anti-LFA-1 antibodies significantly reduced the
levels of engraftment. Activation of CD34+ cells, which
bear the chemokine receptor CXCR4, with stromal derived factor 1 (SDF-1) led to firm adhesion and transendothelial migration, which was
dependent on LFA-1/ICAM-1 (intracellular adhesion molecule-1) and
VLA-4/VCAM-1 (vascular adhesion molecule-1). Furthermore,
SDF-1-induced polarization and extravasation of
CD34+/CXCR4+ cells through the
extracellular matrix underlining the endothelium was dependent on
both VLA-4 and VLA-5. Our results demonstrate that repopulating
human stem cells functionally express LFA-1, VLA-4, and VLA-5.
Furthermore, this study implies a novel approach to further advance
clinical transplantation.

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