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Blood, Vol. 95 No. 6 (March 15), 2000:
pp. 2037-2043
A critical role for PI 3-kinase in cytokine-induced Fc -receptor
activation
Madelon Bracke,
Evert Nijhuis,
Jan-Willem J. Lammers,
Paul J. Coffer, and
Leo Koenderman
From the Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical
Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Fc-receptors, such as Fc R and Fc RII, play an important role in
leukocyte activation, and rapid modulation of ligand binding ("activation") is critical for receptor regulation. We have
previously demonstrated that ligand binding to Fc-receptors on human
eosinophils is dependent on cytokine stimulation. Utilization of
pharmacological inhibitors provided evidence that the phenomenon of
interleukin (IL)-5 induced immunoglobulin A (IgA) binding to human
eosinophils requires activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
(PI3K). However, eosinophils are refractory to manipulation by
molecular techniques such as DNA transfection or viral infection. Here
we utilize an IL-3 dependent pre-B cell line to investigate the
molecular mechanism of cytokine-mediated ligand binding to Fc R. In
this system, IgA binding is dependent on IL-3, similarly to the
requirement for IL-5 of eosinophils. We show that IL-3-mediated
activation of Fc R (CD89) requires the activation of PI3K,
independent of p21ras activation. Co-expression of dominant negative
( p85) and active (p110_K227E) forms of PI3K demonstrate that the
affinity switch regulating Fc R activation requires PI3K. Moreover,
overexpression of PI3K is both necessary and sufficient for activation
of Fc R. Furthermore, we show that IL-3/IL-5/GM-CSF induced
inside-out signaling pathways activating Fc R require the involvement
of protein kinase C downstream of PI3K. Finally, we show that these inside-out signaling pathways responsible for Fc -receptor modulation require CD89, independent of its association with the FcR chain.

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