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Blood, 1 December 2000, Vol. 96, No. 12, pp. 3712-3718
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Simultaneous elevation in the serum concentrations of the
angiogenic growth factors VEGF and bFGF
is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in non-Hodgkin lymphoma:
a single-institution study of 200 patients
Petri Salven,
Arto Orpana,
Lasse Teerenhovi, and
Heikki Joensuu
From the Department of Cell Biology, New York
University School of Medicine, New York, NY; and the Departments of
Oncology and Clinical Chemistry, Helsinki University Central Hospital,
Helsinki, Finland.
High serum concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor
(S-VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (S-bFGF) are associated with unfavorable clinical characteristics in cancer. The combined effect of S-VEGF and S-bFGF on the survival of 200 patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) was studied. High S-VEGF and
S-bFGF at diagnosis were associated with poor survival with the
medians, the highest tertiles, or the highest quartiles as the cutoff
values. The highest prognostic power was obtained when S-VEGF and
S-bFGF were examined as a combination. Patients who had both S-VEGF and S-bFGF within the highest quartiles had only a 21% 5-year survival rate in contrast to a 64% 5-year survival rate among patients with
both factors within the 3 lowest quartiles (P < .0001).
Simultaneous elevation of S-VEGF and S-bFGF was associated with poor
survival in different grades of lymphomas and in the largest histologic subgroup, the large-cell diffuse and immunoblastic lymphomas. S-VEGF
(relative risk [RR], 1.83; P = .019) and S-bFGF (RR,
2.02; P = .0049) had independent influences on survival
in multivariate models when tested together with the components of the
International Prognostic Index (IPI). Patients with both S-VEGF and
S-bFGF within the highest quartiles had nearly 3 times higher risk for
death (RR, 2.90; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.56-5.40;
P = .0008) than the rest of the patients. This RR was
higher than the relative risks associated with any of the components of
the IPI in the same model. The authors conclude that the combination of
S-VEGF and S-bFGF is a powerful prognostic variable in NHL.

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