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Blood, 15 December 2000, Vol. 96, No. 13, pp. 4267-4275

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Antiadhesive function of 130-kd glycoform of CD43 expressed in CD4 T-lymphocyte clones and transfectant cell lines

Mami Fukuoka, Kenji Fukudome, Yoshio Yamashita, Miyoko Tokushima, Kensuke Miyake, and Masao Kimoto

From the Department of Immunology, Saga Medical School, Nabeshima, Japan.

Conflicting findings regarding proadhesion and antiadhesion in cell-to-cell interactions were previously reported for CD43. We examined possible differences in the role of the 130-kd glycoform and the 115-kd glycoform of CD43 in cellular adhesion in vitro. We generated a monoclonal antibody (MFT3) that discriminates between helper and nonhelper murine T-cell clones. Characterization of MFT3 with use of biochemical analysis and complementary DNA (cDNA) transfection experiments showed that it is specific for the 130-kd glycoform of CD43. T-cell clones that expressed the 130-kd CD43 glycoform showed decreased homocytic aggregation and decreased adhesion to spleen cells, B-lymphoma cell lines, and fibroblastic cell lines compared with T-cell clones negative for the 130-kd glycoform. Expression of core 2 beta -1, 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (C2GnT) cDNA together with CD43 cDNA resulted in expression of both the 130-kd CD43 glycoform and the 115-kd CD43 glycoform in fibroblastic cell lines. Using these cell lines, we showed that the 130-kd glycoform but not the 115-kd glycoform of CD43 has an antiadhesive function in cellular interactions. Our findings suggest that the antiadhesive function of CD43 is primarily carried out by the 130-kd glycoform.

© 2000 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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