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Blood, 15 September 2000, Vol. 96, No. 6, pp. 2108-2115
HEMATOPOIESIS
Analysis of the role of AML1-ETO in
leukemogenesis, using an inducible transgenic mouse model
Kristina L. Rhoades,
Christopher J. Hetherington,
Nari Harakawa,
Donald A. Yergeau,
Liming Zhou,
Li-Qin Liu,
Marie-Terese Little,
Daniel G. Tenen, and
Dong-Er Zhang
From the Department of Molecular and Experimental
Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; and Department
of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
As reported previously, AML1-ETO knock-in mice were generated to
investigate the role of AML1-ETO in leukemogenesis and to mimic the
progression of t(8;21) leukemia. These knock-in mice died in
midgestation because of hemorrhaging in the central nervous system and
a block of definitive hematopoiesis during embryogenesis. Therefore,
they are not a good model system for the development of acute myeloid
leukemia. Therefore, mice were generated in which the expression of
AML1-ETO is under the control of a tetracycline-inducible system.
Multiple lines of transgenic mice have been produced with the AML1-ETO
complementary DNA controlled by a tetracycline-responsive element. In
the absence of the antibiotic tetracycline, AML1-ETO is strongly
expressed in the bone marrow of AML1-ETO and tet-controlled transcriptional activator double-positive transgenic mice. Furthermore, the addition of tetracycline reduces AML1-ETO expression in
double-positive mice to nondetectable levels. Throughout the normal
murine lifespan of 24 months, mice expressing AML1-ETO have not
developed leukemia. In spite of this, abnormal maturation and
proliferation of progenitor cells have been observed from these
animals. These results demonstrate that AML1-ETO has a very restricted
capacity to transform cells. Either the introduction of additional
genetic changes or the expression of AML1-ETO at a particular stage of
hematopoietic cell differentiation will be necessary to develop a model
for studying the pathogenesis of t(8;21).

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