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Blood, 1 October 2000, Vol. 96, No. 7, pp. 2440-2450
HEMATOPOIESIS
Biologic significance of GATA-1 activities in Ras-mediated
megakaryocytic differentiation of hematopoietic cell lines
Itaru Matsumura,
Akira Kawasaki,
Hirokazu Tanaka,
Junko Sonoyama,
Sachiko Ezoe,
Naoko Minegishi,
Koichi Nakajima,
Masayuki Yamamoto, and
Yuzuru Kanakura
From the Department of Hematology/Oncology, Osaka
University Medical School, Osaka; Center for TARA and Institute of
Basic Medical Institute, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba; and Department
of Immunology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Lineage-specific transcription factors play crucial roles in
the development of hematopoietic cells. In a previous study, it was
demonstrated that Ras activation was involved in
thrombopoietin-induced megakaryocytic differentiation. In this study,
constitutive Ras activation by H-rasG12V evoked
megakaryocytic maturation of erythroleukemia cell lines F-36P and K562,
but not of myeloid cell line 32D cl3 that lacks GATA-1. However, the
introduction of GATA-1 led to reprogramming of 32D cl3 toward
erythrocytic/megakaryocytic lineage and enabled it to undergo
megakaryocytic differentiation in response to H-rasG12V. In
contrast, the overexpression of PU.1 and c-Myb changed the phenotype of
K562 from erythroid to myeloid/monocytic lineage and rendered K562 to
differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages in response to
H-rasG12V, respectively. In GATA-1-transfected 32D cl3,
the endogenous expression of PU.1 and c-Myb was easily detectable, but
their activities were reduced severely. Endogenous GATA-1 activities were markedly suppressed in PU.1-transfected and c-myb-transfected K562. As for the mechanisms of these reciprocal inhibitions,
GATA-1 and PU.1 were found to associate through their DNA-binding
domains and to inhibit the respective DNA-binding activities of
each other. In addition, c-Myb bound to GATA-1 and inhibited
its DNA-binding activities. Mutant GATA-1 and PU.1 that retained their
own transcriptional activities but could not inhibit the reciprocal
partner were less effective in changing the lineage phenotype of 32D
cl3 and K562. These results suggested that GATA-1 activities may be
crucial for Ras-mediated megakaryocytic differentiation and that its
activities may be regulated by the direct interaction with other
lineage-specific transcription factors such as PU.1 and c-Myb.

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