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Blood, 15 October 2000, Vol. 96, No. 8, pp. 2664-2672
REVIEW ARTICLE
Antimicrobial proteins and peptides of blood: templates for
novel antimicrobial agents
Ofer Levy
From the Division of Infectious Disease, The
Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
The innate immune system provides rapid and effective host defense
against microbial invasion in a manner that is independent of prior
exposure to a given pathogen.1 It has long been
appreciated that the blood contains important elements that mediate
rapid responses to infection. Thus, anatomic compartments with ample
blood supply are less frequently infected and recover more readily once
infected, whereas regions with poor perfusion are prone to severe
infection and may require surgical débridement. Blood-borne
innate immune mediators are either carried in circulating blood cells
(ie, leukocytes and platelets) or in plasma after release from blood
cells or on secretion by the liver.

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