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Blood, 15 October 2000, Vol. 96, No. 8, pp. 2746-2754
HEMATOPOIESIS
Cell cycle exit during terminal erythroid differentiation is
associated with accumulation of p27Kip1 and
inactivation of cdk2 kinase
Fen F. Hsieh,
Lou Ann Barnett,
Wayne F. Green,
Karen Freedman,
Igor Matushansky,
Arthur I. Skoultchi, and
Linda L. Kelley
From the Departments of Pathology/Division of Cell
Biology and Immunology and Medicine/Division of Hematology, University
of Utah School of Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake
City, UT; and the Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College
of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Progression through the mammalian cell cycle is regulated by
cyclins, cyclin- dependent kinases (CDKs), and cyclin-dependent kinase
inhibitors (CKIs). The function of these proteins in the irreversible
growth arrest associated with terminally differentiated cells is
largely unknown. The function of Cip/Kip proteins p21Cip1
and p27Kip1 during erythropoietin-induced terminal
differentiation of primary erythroblasts isolated from the spleens of
mice infected with the anemia-inducing strain of Friend virus was
investigated. Both p21Cip1 and p27Kip1 proteins
were induced during erythroid differentiation, but only p27Kip1 associated with the principal G1
CDKs cdk4, cdk6, and cdk2. The kinetics of binding of
p27Kip1 to CDK complexes was distinct in that
p27Kip1 associated primarily with cdk4 (and, to a lesser
extent, cdk6) early in differentiation, followed by subsequent
association with cdk2. Binding of p27Kip1 to cdk4 had no
apparent inhibitory effect on cdk4 kinase activity, whereas inhibition
of cdk2 kinase activity was associated with p27Kip1
binding, accumulation of hypo-phosphorylated retinoblastoma protein, and G1 growth arrest. Inhibition of cdk4 kinase activity
late in differentiation resulted from events other than
p27Kip1 binding or loss of cyclin D from the complex. The
data demonstrate that p27Kip1 differentially regulates the
activity of cdk4 and cdk2 during terminal erythroid differentiation
and suggests a switching mechanism whereby cdk4 functions to
sequester p27Kip1 until a specified time in
differentiation when cdk2 kinase activity is targeted by
p27Kip1 to elicit G1 growth arrest.
Further, the data imply that p21Cip1 may have a function
independent of growth arrest during erythroid differentiation.

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