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Blood, 1 November 2000, Vol. 96, No. 9, pp. 3102-3108
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in vivo after
vaccinations with peptide-pulsed dendritic cells
Peter Brossart,
Stefan Wirths,
Gernot Stuhler,
Volker L. Reichardt,
Lothar Kanz, and
Wolfram Brugger
From the University of Tübingen, Department of
Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Tübingen, Germany.
Vaccination of patients with cancer using dendritic cells (DCs) was
shown to be effective for B-cell lymphoma and malignant melanoma. Here
we provide evidence that patients with advanced breast and ovarian
cancer can be efficiently vaccinated with autologous DCs pulsed with
HER-2/neu- or MUC1-derived peptides. Ten patients were included in
this pilot study. The DC vaccinations were well tolerated with no side
effects. In 5 of 10 patients, peptide-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes
(CTLs) could be detected in the peripheral blood using both
intracellular IFN- staining and 51Cr-release assays. The
major CTL response in vivo was induced with the HER-2/neu-derived E75
and the MUC1-derived M1.2 peptide, which lasted for more than 6 months,
suggesting that these peptides might be immunodominant. In addition, in
one patient vaccinated with the MUC1-derived peptides, CEA- and MAGE-3
peptide-specific T-cell responses were detected after several
vaccinations. In a second patient immunized with the HER-2/neu
peptides, MUC1-specific T lymphocytes were induced after 7 immunizations, suggesting that antigen spreading in vivo might
occur after successful immunization with a single tumor antigen. Our
results show that vaccination of DCs pulsed with a single tumor antigen
may induce immunologic responses in patients with breast and ovarian
cancer. This study may be relevant to the design of future clinical
trials of other peptide-based vaccines.

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M. Wykes, K. P. A. MacDonald, M. Tran, R. J. Quin, P. X. Xing, S. J. Gendler, D. N. J. Hart, and M. A. McGuckin
MUC1 epithelial mucin (CD227) is expressed by activated dendritic cells
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
October 1, 2002;
72(4):
692 - 701.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. Okano, W. J. Storkus, W. H. Chambers, I. F. Pollack, and H. Okada
Identification of a Novel HLA-A*0201-restricted, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitope in a Human Glioma-associated Antigen, Interleukin 13 Receptor {alpha}2 Chain
Clin. Cancer Res.,
September 1, 2002;
8(9):
2851 - 2855.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. M. Krackhardt, M. Witzens, S. Harig, F. S. Hodi, A. J. Zauls, M. Chessia, P. Barrett, and J. G. Gribben
Identification of tumor-associated antigens in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by SEREX
Blood,
August 28, 2002;
100(6):
2123 - 2131.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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H. J. Bontkes, T. D. de Gruijl, G. J. Schuurhuis, R. J. Scheper, C. J. L. M. Meijer, and E. Hooijberg
Expansion of dendritic cell precursors from human CD34+ progenitor cells isolated from healthy donor blood; growth factor combination determines proliferation rate and functional outcome
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
August 1, 2002;
72(2):
321 - 329.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. Spisek, P. Chevallier, N. Morineau, N. Milpied, H. Avet-Loiseau, J.-L. Harousseau, K. Meflah, and M. Gregoire
Induction of Leukemia-specific Cytotoxic Response by Cross-Presentation of Late-Apoptotic Leukemic Blasts by Autologous Dendritic Cells of Nonleukemic Origin
Cancer Res.,
May 1, 2002;
62(10):
2861 - 2868.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. F. Lipscomb and B. J. Masten
Dendritic Cells: Immune Regulators in Health and Disease
Physiol Rev,
January 1, 2002;
82(1):
97 - 130.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. D. Schell and S. S. Tevethia
Control of Advanced Choroid Plexus Tumors in SV40 T Antigen Transgenic Mice Following Priming of Donor CD8+ T Lymphocytes by the Endogenous Tumor Antigen
J. Immunol.,
December 15, 2001;
167(12):
6947 - 6956.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. Kato, Y. Takaue, and H. Wakasugi
T-cell-conditioned medium efficiently induces the maturation and function of human dendritic cells
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
December 1, 2001;
70(6):
941 - 949.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. Brossart, A. Schneider, P. Dill, T. Schammann, F. Grunebach, S. Wirths, L. Kanz, H.-J. Buhring, and W. Brugger
The Epithelial Tumor Antigen MUC1 Is Expressed in Hematological Malignancies and Is Recognized by MUC1-specific Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes
Cancer Res.,
September 1, 2001;
61(18):
6846 - 6850.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. Meyer zum Buschenfelde, J. Metzger, C. Hermann, N. Nicklisch, C. Peschel, and H. Bernhard
The Generation of Both T Killer and Th Cell Clones Specific for the Tumor-Associated Antigen HER2 Using Retrovirally Transduced Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol.,
August 1, 2001;
167(3):
1712 - 1719.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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