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Blood, 1 January 2001, Vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 33-38
CHEMOKINES
The interaction between Cdc42 and WASP is required for
SDF-1-induced T-lymphocyte chemotaxis
Elie Haddad,
José L. Zugaza,
Fawzia Louache,
Najet Debili,
Catherine Crouin,
Klaus Schwarz,
Alain Fischer,
William Vainchenker, and
Jacques Bertoglio
From INSERM U362, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif
Cedex, France; INSERM U461, Faculté de Pharmacie-Paris Sud,
Chatenay-Malabry, France; Transfusion Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm,
Germany; and INSERM U429, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris
Cedex 15, France.
In studies aimed at further characterizing the cellular
immunodeficiency of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), we found that T
lymphocytes from WAS patients display abnormal chemotaxis in response
to the T-cell chemoattractant stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1. The
Wiskott- Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), together with the Rho
family GTPase Cdc42, control stimulus-induced actin cytoskeleton
rearrangements that are involved in cell motility. Because WASP is an
effector of Cdc42, we further studied how Cdc42 and WASP are involved
in SDF-1-induced chemotaxis of T lymphocytes. We provide here direct
evidence that SDF-1 activates Cdc42. We then specifically investigated
the role of the interaction between Cdc42 and WASP in SDF-1-responsive
cells. This was achieved by abrogating this interaction with a
recombinant polypeptide (TAT-CRIB), comprising the Cdc42/Rac
interactive binding (CRIB) domain of WASP and a human immunodeficiency
virus-TAT peptide that renders the fusion protein cell-permeant. This
TAT-CRIB protein was shown to bind specifically to Cdc42-GTP and to
inhibit the chemotactic response of a T-cell line to SDF-1. Altogether,
these data demonstrate that Cdc42-WASP interaction is critical for
SDF-1-induced chemotaxis of T cells.

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