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Blood, 1 June 2001, Vol. 97, No. 11, pp. 3390-3400

CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS

Hematopoietic cell transplantation in older patients with hematologic malignancies: replacing high-dose cytotoxic therapy with graft-versus-tumor effects

Peter A. McSweeney, Dietger Niederwieser, Judith A. Shizuru, Brenda M. Sandmaier, Arthur J. Molina, David G. Maloney, Thomas R. Chauncey, Theodore A. Gooley, Ute Hegenbart, Richard A. Nash, Jerald Radich, John L. Wagner, Steven Minor, Frederick R. Appelbaum, William I. Bensinger, Eileen Bryant, Mary E. D. Flowers, George E. Georges, F. Carl Grumet, Hans-Peter Kiem, Beverly Torok-Storb, Cong Yu, Karl G. Blume, and Rainer F. Storb

From the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, WA; Stanford University, Stanford, CA; and University of Leipzig, Germany.

Toxicities have limited the use of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) to younger, medically fit patients. In a canine HCT model, a combination of postgrafting mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and cyclosporine (CSP) allowed stable allogeneic engraftment after minimally toxic conditioning with low-dose (200 cGy) total-body irradiation (TBI). These findings, together with the known antitumor effects of donor leukocyte infusions (DLIs), led to the design of this trial. Forty-five patients (median age 56 years) with hematologic malignancies, HLA-identical sibling donors, and relative contraindications to conventional HCT were treated. Immunosuppression involved TBI of 200 cGy before and CSP/MMF after HCT. DLIs were given after HCT for persistent malignancy, mixed chimerism, or both. Regimen toxicities and myelosuppression were mild, allowing 53% of eligible patients to have entirely outpatient transplantations. Nonfatal graft rejection occurred in 20% of patients. Grades II to III acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurred in 47% of patients with sustained engraftment. With median follow-up of 417 days, survival was 66.7%, nonrelapse mortality 6.7%, and relapse mortality 26.7%. Fifty-three percent of patients with sustained engraftment were in complete remission, including 8 with molecular remissions. This novel allografting approach, based on the use of postgrafting immunosuppression to control graft rejection and GVHD, has dramatically reduced the acute toxicities of allografting. HCT with the induction of potent graft-versus-tumor effects can be performed in previously ineligible patients, largely in an outpatient setting. Future protocol modifications should reduce rejection and GVHD, thereby facilitating studies of allogeneic immunotherapy for a variety of malignancies.

© 2001 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation after fludarabine and 2 Gy total body irradiation for relapsed and refractory mantle cell lymphoma
Blood, December 1, 2004; 104(12): 3535 - 3542.
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C. O. Freytes, F. R. Loberiza, J. D. Rizzo, A. Bashey, C. N. Bredeson, M. S. Cairo, R. P. Gale, M. M. Horowitz, T. R. Klumpp, R. Martino, et al.
Myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients who experience relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation for lymphoma: a report of the International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry
Blood, December 1, 2004; 104(12): 3797 - 3803.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
F. Baron, J. E. Baker, R. Storb, T. A. Gooley, B. M. Sandmaier, M. B. Maris, D. G. Maloney, S. Heimfeld, D. Oparin, E. Zellmer, et al.
Kinetics of engraftment in patients with hematologic malignancies given allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation after nonmyeloablative conditioning
Blood, October 15, 2004; 104(8): 2254 - 2262.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. Ritgen, S. Stilgenbauer, N. von Neuhoff, A. Humpe, M. Bruggemann, C. Pott, T. Raff, A. Krober, D. Bunjes, R. Schlenk, et al.
Graft-versus-leukemia activity may overcome therapeutic resistance of chronic lymphocytic leukemia with unmutated immunoglobulin variable heavy-chain gene status: implications of minimal residual disease measurement with quantitative PCR
Blood, October 15, 2004; 104(8): 2600 - 2602.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. P. Rettig, J. K. Ritchey, J. L. Prior, J. S. Haug, D. Piwnica-Worms, and J. F. DiPersio
Kinetics of In Vivo Elimination of Suicide Gene-Expressing T Cells Affects Engraftment, Graft-versus-Host Disease, and Graft-versus-Leukemia after Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation
J. Immunol., September 15, 2004; 173(6): 3620 - 3630.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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QJMHome page
G.C. MacQuillan and D. Mutimer
Fulminant liver failure due to severe veno-occlusive disease after haematopoietic cell transplantation: a depressing experience
QJM, September 1, 2004; 97(9): 581 - 589.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
B. L. Abbott
Do "minitransplantations" have "minitoxicity"?
Blood, September 1, 2004; 104(5): 1239 - 1240.
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BloodHome page
R. Diaconescu, C. R. Flowers, B. Storer, M. L. Sorror, M. B. Maris, D. G. Maloney, B. M. Sandmaier, and R. Storb
Morbidity and mortality with nonmyeloablative compared with myeloablative conditioning before hematopoietic cell transplantation from HLA-matched related donors
Blood, September 1, 2004; 104(5): 1550 - 1558.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. L. Sorror, M. B. Maris, B. Storer, B. M. Sandmaier, R. Diaconescu, C. Flowers, D. G. Maloney, and R. Storb
Comparing morbidity and mortality of HLA-matched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation after nonmyeloablative and myeloablative conditioning: influence of pretransplantation comorbidities
Blood, August 15, 2004; 104(4): 961 - 968.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. de Lima, A. Anagnostopoulos, M. Munsell, M. Shahjahan, N. Ueno, C. Ippoliti, B. S. Andersson, J. Gajewski, D. Couriel, J. Cortes, et al.
Nonablative versus reduced-intensity conditioning regimens in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: dose is relevant for long-term disease control after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Blood, August 1, 2004; 104(3): 865 - 872.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
C. R. Parikh, B. M. Sandmaier, R. F. Storb, K. G. Blume, F. Sahebi, D. G. Maloney, M. B. Maris, Y. Nieto, C. L. Edelstein, R. W. Schrier, et al.
Acute Renal Failure after Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2004; 15(7): 1868 - 1876.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JCOHome page
P. Corradini, A. Dodero, F. Zallio, D. Caracciolo, M. Casini, M. Bregni, F. Narni, F. Patriarca, M. Boccadoro, F. Benedetti, et al.
Graft-Versus-Lymphoma Effect in Relapsed Peripheral T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas After Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Followed by Allogeneic Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells
J. Clin. Oncol., June 1, 2004; 22(11): 2172 - 2176.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
N. Kroger, G. Schilling, H. Einsele, P. Liebisch, A. Shimoni, A. Nagler, J. A. Perez-Simon, J. F. San Miguel, M. Kiehl, A. Fauser, et al.
Deletion of chromosome band 13q14 as detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization is a prognostic factor in patients with multiple myeloma who are receiving allogeneic dose-reduced stem cell transplantation
Blood, June 1, 2004; 103(11): 4056 - 4061.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Ann OncolHome page
A. Gratwohl, H. Baldomero, T. Demirer, G. Rosti, G. Dini, R. Ladenstein, and A. Urbano-Ispizua
Hematopoetic stem cell transplantation for solid tumors in Europe
Ann. Onc., April 1, 2004; 15(4): 653 - 660.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JCOHome page
M. Y. Mapara and M. Sykes
Tolerance and Cancer: Mechanisms of Tumor Evasion and Strategies for Breaking Tolerance
J. Clin. Oncol., March 15, 2004; 22(6): 1136 - 1151.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
T. D. Shanafelt and T. G. Call
Current Approach to Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Mayo Clin. Proc., March 1, 2004; 79(3): 388 - 398.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
C. Carvallo, N. Geller, R. Kurlander, R. Srinivasan, O. Mena, T. Igarashi, L. M. Griffith, W. M. Linehan, and R. W. Childs
Prior chemotherapy and allograft CD34+ dose impact donor engraftment following nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with solid tumors
Blood, February 15, 2004; 103(4): 1560 - 1563.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
H.-J. Kolb, C. Schmid, A. J. Barrett, and D. J. Schendel
Graft-versus-leukemia reactions in allogeneic chimeras
Blood, February 1, 2004; 103(3): 767 - 776.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
W. A. Bethge, U. Hegenbart, M. J. Stuart, B. E. Storer, M. B. Maris, M. E. D. Flowers, D. G. Maloney, T. Chauncey, B. Bruno, E. Agura, et al.
Adoptive immunotherapy with donor lymphocyte infusions after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation following nonmyeloablative conditioning
Blood, February 1, 2004; 103(3): 790 - 795.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
P. Guardiola, G. Socie, X. Li, P. Ribaud, A. Devergie, H. Esperou, P. Richard, R. Traineau, A. Janin, and E. Gluckman
Acute graft-versus-host disease in patients with Fanconi anemia or acquired aplastic anemia undergoing bone marrow transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donors: risk factors and influence on outcome
Blood, January 1, 2004; 103(1): 73 - 77.
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W. J. Hogan, M. Maris, B. Storer, B. M. Sandmaier, D. G. Maloney, H. G. Schoch, A. E. Woolfrey, H. M. Shulman, R. Storb, and G. B. McDonald
Hepatic injury after nonmyeloablative conditioning followed by allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a study of 193 patients
Blood, January 1, 2004; 103(1): 78 - 84.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
S. S. B. Randolph, T. A. Gooley, E. H. Warren, F. R. Appelbaum, and S. R. Riddell
Female donors contribute to a selective graft-versus-leukemia effect in male recipients of HLA-matched, related hematopoietic stem cell transplants
Blood, January 1, 2004; 103(1): 347 - 352.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
K. van Besien, F. R. Loberiza Jr, R. Bajorunaite, J. O. Armitage, A. Bashey, L. J. Burns, C. O. Freytes, J. Gibson, M. M. Horowitz, D. J. Inwards, et al.
Comparison of autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for follicular lymphoma
Blood, November 15, 2003; 102(10): 3521 - 3529.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
D. G. Maloney, A. J. Molina, F. Sahebi, K. E. Stockerl-Goldstein, B. M. Sandmaier, W. Bensinger, B. Storer, U. Hegenbart, G. Somlo, T. Chauncey, et al.
Allografting with nonmyeloablative conditioning following cytoreductive autografts for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma
Blood, November 1, 2003; 102(9): 3447 - 3454.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
T. Fukuda, R. C. Hackman, K. A. Guthrie, B. M. Sandmaier, M. Boeckh, M. B. Maris, D. G. Maloney, H. J. Deeg, P. J. Martin, R. F. Storb, et al.
Risks and outcomes of idiopathic pneumonia syndrome after nonmyeloablative and conventional conditioning regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Blood, October 15, 2003; 102(8): 2777 - 2785.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
R. Wong, S. A. Giralt, T. Martin, D. R. Couriel, A. Anagnostopoulos, C. Hosing, B. S. Andersson, P. Cano, M. Shahjahan, C. Ippoliti, et al.
Reduced-intensity conditioning for unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as treatment for myeloid malignancies in patients older than 55 years
Blood, October 15, 2003; 102(8): 3052 - 3059.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
E. Bachar-Lustig, S. Reich-Zeliger, and Y. Reisner
Anti-third-party veto CTLs overcome rejection of hematopoietic allografts: synergism with rapamycin and BM cell dose
Blood, September 15, 2003; 102(6): 1943 - 1950.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. B. Maris, D. Niederwieser, B. M. Sandmaier, B. Storer, M. Stuart, D. Maloney, E. Petersdorf, P. McSweeney, M. Pulsipher, A. Woolfrey, et al.
HLA-matched unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation after nonmyeloablative conditioning for patients with hematologic malignancies
Blood, September 15, 2003; 102(6): 2021 - 2030.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Pharmacol. Rev.Home page
M. W. N. Deininger and B. J. Druker
Specific Targeted Therapy of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with Imatinib
Pharmacol. Rev., September 1, 2003; 55(3): 401 - 423.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
J. N. Barker, D. J. Weisdorf, T. E. DeFor, B. R. Blazar, J. S. Miller, and J. E. Wagner
Rapid and complete donor chimerism in adult recipients of unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation after reduced-intensity conditioning
Blood, September 1, 2003; 102(5): 1915 - 1919.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
P. Corradini, M. Cavo, H. Lokhorst, G. Martinelli, C. Terragna, I. Majolino, P. Valagussa, M. Boccadoro, D. Samson, A. Bacigalupo, et al.
Molecular remission after myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation predicts a better relapse-free survival in patients with multiple myeloma
Blood, September 1, 2003; 102(5): 1927 - 1929.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JCOHome page
D.C. Taussig, A.J. Davies, J.D. Cavenagh, H. Oakervee, D. Syndercombe-Court, S. Kelsey, J.A.L. Amess, A.Z.S. Rohatiner, T.A. Lister, and M.J. Barnett
Durable Remissions of Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia After Reduced-Intensity Allografting
J. Clin. Oncol., August 15, 2003; 21(16): 3060 - 3065.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Ann OncolHome page
M. Renga, P. Pedrazzoli, and S. Siena
Present results and perspectives of allogeneic non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for treatment of human solid tumors
Ann. Onc., August 1, 2003; 14(8): 1177 - 1184.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. Bornhauser, B. Storer, J. T. Slattery, F. R. Appelbaum, H. J. Deeg, J. Hansen, P. J. Martin, G. B. McDonald, W. G. Nichols, J. Radich, et al.
Conditioning with fludarabine and targeted busulfan for transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells
Blood, August 1, 2003; 102(3): 820 - 826.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
T. Fukuda, M. Boeckh, R. A. Carter, B. M. Sandmaier, M. B. Maris, D. G. Maloney, P. J. Martin, R. F. Storb, and K. A. Marr
Risks and outcomes of invasive fungal infections in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants after nonmyeloablative conditioning
Blood, August 1, 2003; 102(3): 827 - 833.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
J. A. Perez-Simon, M. Diez-Campelo, R. Martino, A. Sureda, D. Caballero, C. Canizo, S. Brunet, A. Altes, L. Vazquez, J. Sierra, et al.
Impact of CD34+ cell dose on the outcome of patients undergoing reduced-intensity-conditioning allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Blood, August 1, 2003; 102(3): 1108 - 1113.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. Mohty, J.-O. Bay, C. Faucher, B. Choufi, K. Bilger, O. Tournilhac, N. Vey, A.-M. Stoppa, D. Coso, C. Chabannon, et al.
Graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic transplantation from HLA-identical sibling with antithymocyte globulin-based reduced-intensity preparative regimen
Blood, July 15, 2003; 102(2): 470 - 476.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. Mielcarek, P. J. Martin, W. Leisenring, M. E. D. Flowers, D. G. Maloney, B. M. Sandmaier, M. B. Maris, and R. Storb
Graft-versus-host disease after nonmyeloablative versus conventional hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Blood, July 15, 2003; 102(2): 756 - 762.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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