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BRIEF REPORT
From the Division of Hematology and Internal Medicine,
the Division of Hematopathology, and the Cancer Center Statistics Unit,
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Splenic extramedullary hematopoiesis is an integral component
of myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) and may be classified into 3 distinct histologic patterns of infiltration by myeloid precursors: diffuse, nodular, and a predominance of immature
granulocytes. These 3 histologic patterns occurred in 121 (56.8%), 75 (35.2%), and 17 (8%), respectively, of 213 patients with MMM who
underwent splenectomy at a single institution. In general, karyotypic
findings in splenic tissue (n = 92) were similar to those seen in the
bone marrow. The histologic pattern of immature granulocyte
predominance, the presence of microscopic splenic infarcts (26 patients), or the detection of an abnormal splenic karyotype (52 patients) was significantly associated with decreased postsplenectomy
survival. These adverse features were also associated with
characteristics of advanced disease. These observations support the
bone marrow origin of the myeloid progenitor pool in the spleen of
patients with MMM and suggest a prognostic value for splenic
histopathology and karyotype. This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 2001 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||