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Blood, 1 February 2001, Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 678-684

HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent translocation of phospholipase Cgamma 2 in mouse megakaryocytes is independent of Bruton tyrosine kinase translocation

Régis Bobe, Jonathan I. Wilde, Petra Maschberger, Kanamarlapudi Venkateswarlu, Peter J. Cullen, Wolfgang Siess, and Steve P. Watson

From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, United Kingdom; and Institut für Prophylaxe und Epidemiologie der Kreislaufkrankheiten, Klinikum Innenstadt, Universität München, Germany.

Activation of the collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) by a collagen-related peptide (CRP) induces stimulation of platelets and megakaryocytes through the phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase-dependent pathway leading to activation of Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) and phospholipase Cgamma 2 (PLCgamma 2). Here, we present evidence that both proteins undergo PI 3-kinase-dependent translocation to the plasma membrane on CRP stimulation that is markedly inhibited by wortmannin and LY294002. Translocation of PLCgamma 2 but not Btk is also seen in megakaryocytes from X-linked immunodeficiency mice, which have a mutation that reduces the affinity of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of Btk for PI 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI 3,4,5-P3). Activation of PC12 cells by epidermal growth factor (EGF) results in increased PI 3-kinase activity and high PI 3,4,5-P3 levels that trigger translocation of the green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled PH of Btk, but not the GFP-labeled PH and tandem Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of PLCgamma 2. In contrast to the results with CRP, the G protein-coupled receptor agonist thrombin stimulates PI 3-kinase-independent translocation of Btk but not PLCgamma 2. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that in mouse megakaryocytes, CRP leads to PI 3-kinase-dependent translocation of PLCgamma 2 and Btk that are independent of one another, whereas thrombin only induces translocation of Btk through a pathway that is independent of PI 3-kinase activity.

© 2001 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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