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Blood, 1 February 2001, Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 678-684
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent translocation of
phospholipase C 2 in mouse megakaryocytes is independent of Bruton
tyrosine kinase translocation
Régis Bobe,
Jonathan
I. Wilde,
Petra Maschberger,
Kanamarlapudi Venkateswarlu,
Peter J. Cullen,
Wolfgang Siess, and
Steve P. Watson
From the Department of Pharmacology, University of
Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmacology and Biochemistry,
School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, United Kingdom; and
Institut für Prophylaxe und Epidemiologie der
Kreislaufkrankheiten, Klinikum Innenstadt, Universität
München, Germany.
Activation of the collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) by a
collagen-related peptide (CRP) induces stimulation of platelets and
megakaryocytes through the phosphatidylinositol (PI)
3-kinase-dependent pathway leading to activation of Bruton tyrosine
kinase (Btk) and phospholipase C 2 (PLC 2). Here, we present
evidence that both proteins undergo PI 3-kinase-dependent
translocation to the plasma membrane on CRP stimulation that is
markedly inhibited by wortmannin and LY294002. Translocation of PLC 2
but not Btk is also seen in megakaryocytes from X-linked
immunodeficiency mice, which have a mutation that reduces the affinity
of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of Btk for PI
3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI 3,4,5-P3). Activation of PC12 cells by
epidermal growth factor (EGF) results in increased PI 3-kinase activity
and high PI 3,4,5-P3 levels that trigger translocation of the green
fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled PH of Btk, but not the
GFP-labeled PH and tandem Src homology 2 (SH2) domains of PLC 2. In
contrast to the results with CRP, the G protein-coupled receptor
agonist thrombin stimulates PI 3-kinase-independent
translocation of Btk but not PLC 2. In conclusion, these results
demonstrate that in mouse megakaryocytes, CRP leads to PI
3-kinase-dependent translocation of PLC 2 and Btk that are independent of one another, whereas thrombin only induces translocation of Btk through a pathway that is independent of PI 3-kinase activity.

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