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Blood, 1 March 2001, Vol. 97, No. 5, pp. 1508-1510
BRIEF REPORT
Sperm protein 17 is a novel cancer-testis antigen in
multiple myeloma
Seah H. Lim,
Zhiqing Wang,
Maurizio Chiriva-Internati, and
Yuying Xue
From the Center for Immunology and Microbial Disease
and the Department of Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY.
Various studies have demonstrated the aberrant expression of normal
testicular proteins in neoplastic cells. These proteins collectively
form the new class of tumor antigens called cancer-testis (CT)
antigens. Their selective normal tissue expression makes them ideal
antigens for immune targeting of the malignant disease. In this study,
the expression of a spermatozoa protein, Sp17, in multiple myeloma was
investigated. It was found that Sp17 is detectable in tumor
cells from 12 of 47 (26%) myeloma patients. Reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot
analysis detected Sp17 transcripts and proteins, respectively. Northern
blot analysis and RT-PCR demonstrated that Sp17 transcripts were
detected only in normal testis, supporting its tissue specificity. Since a high proportion of normal individuals develop antibodies against Sp17 following vasectomy, Sp17 is likely to be a highly immunogenic protein in vivo. Sp17 is therefore a novel member of the CT
antigen family and should be an ideal target for immunotherapy of
multiple myeloma.

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