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Blood, 15 March 2001, Vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 1689-1696
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
CD36 associates with CD9 and integrins on human blood
platelets
Wei-Min Miao,
Eliza Vasile,
William S. Lane, and
Jack Lawler
From the Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess
Medical Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Harvard
Microchemistry Facility, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
The membrane glycoprotein CD36 is involved in platelet aggregation,
inhibition of angiogenesis, atherosclerosis, and sequestration of
malaria-parasitized erythrocytes. In this study, immunoprecipitations with anti-CD36 antibodies were performed to identify proteins that
associate with CD36 in the platelet membrane. Platelets were solubilized in 1% Triton X-100,
3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS), Brij 96, or Brij 99, and the proteins that
coprecipitated with CD36 were identified by peptide mass spectrometry
and Western blotting. The tetraspanin protein CD9 and the integrins
IIb 3 and 6 1 specifically coprecipitated with CD36 from
platelets that were solubilized in CHAPS and Brij 99 but not from
platelets that were solubilized in Triton X-100. Only CD9 is
coprecipitated with CD36 from platelets that were solubilized in Brij
96. Reciprocal immunoprecipitations with antibodies to CD9, 6,
IIb, or 3 from Brij 99-solubilized platelets coprecipitated
CD36. Coprecipitation of CD36, CD9, and 6 1 was also observed on
platelets from a patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia, indicating that
IIb 3 is not required for the other proteins to associate.
Colocalization of 6 and CD36, of CD9 and CD36, and of 6 and CD9
was observed on intact platelets prior to solubilization, using double
immunofluorescence microscopy. These data indicate that CD36 associates
with CD9 and integrins on human blood platelets. These associated
proteins may mediate or participate in some of the diverse biological
functions of CD36.

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