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Blood, 1 May 2001, Vol. 97, No. 9, pp. 2702-2707
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
RELT, a new member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor
superfamily, is selectively expressed in hematopoietic tissues and
activates transcription factor NF- B
Gabriel L. Sica,
Gefeng Zhu,
Koji Tamada,
Ding Liu,
Jian Ni, and
Lieping Chen
From the Department of Immunology, Mayo Graduate and
Medical Schools, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Human Genome Sciences,
Inc, Rockville, MD.
The members of tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily
have been designated as the "guardians of the immune system" due to
their roles in immune cell proliferation, differentiation, activation,
and death (apoptosis). This study reports the cloning of a new member
of the TNFR superfamily, RELT (Receptor
Expressed in Lymphoid Tissues).
RELT is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a cysteine-rich
extracellular domain, possessing significant homology to other members
of the TNFR superfamily, especially TNFRSF19, DR3, OX40, and LT
receptor. The messenger RNA of RELT is especially abundant in
hematologic tissues such as spleen, lymph node, and peripheral blood
leukocytes as well as in leukemias and lymphomas. RELT is able to
activate the NF- B pathway and selectively binds tumor necrosis
factor receptor-associated factor 1. Although the soluble form of RELT
fusion protein does not inhibit the one-way mixed lymphocyte reaction,
immobilized RELT is capable of costimulating T-cell proliferation in
the presence of CD3 signaling. These results define a new member of the
TNFR superfamily that may be a potential regulator of immune responses.

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[Abstract]
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