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Blood, 1 May 2001, Vol. 97, No. 9, pp. 2798-2807
NEOPLASIA
Constitutive NF- B maintains high expression of a
characteristic gene network, including CD40, CD86, and a set of
antiapoptotic genes in Hodgkin/Reed-Sternberg cells
Michael Hinz,
Peter Löser,
Stephan Mathas,
Daniel Krappmann,
Bernd Dörken, and
Claus Scheidereit
From the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular
Medicine; HepaVec AG; and Humboldt University of Berlin,
Universitätsklinikum Charité, Robert Rössle Klinik;
all of Berlin, Germany.
Constitutively activated nuclear factor (NF)- B is observed in a
variety of neoplastic diseases and is a hallmark of the malignant Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells (H/RS) in Hodgkin lymphoma. Given the
distinctive role of constitutive NF- B for H/RS cell viability, NF- B-dependent target genes were searched for by using adenoviral expression of the super-repressor I B N. A surprisingly small but
characteristic set of genes, including the cell-cycle regulatory protein cyclin D2, the antiapoptotic proteins Bfl-1/A1, c-IAP2, TRAF1,
and Bcl-xL, and the cell surface receptors CD86 and CD40 were identified. Thus, constitutive NF- B activity maintains
expression of a network of genes, which are known for frequent,
marker-like expression in primary or cultured H/RS cells. Intriguingly,
CD40, which is able to activate CD86 or Bcl-xL via NF- B,
is itself transcriptionally regulated by NF- B through a promoter
proximal binding site. NF- B inhibition resulted in massive
spontaneous and p53-independent apoptosis, which could be rescued by
ectopic expression of Bcl-xL, underscoring its dominant
role in survival of H/RS cells. Hence, NF- B controls a signaling
network in H/RS cells, which promotes tumor cell growth and confers
resistance to apoptosis.

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