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Blood, 15 November 2001, Vol. 98, No. 10, pp. 3156-3158

BRIEF REPORT

Division rate and phenotypic differences discriminate alloreactive and nonalloreactive T cells transferred in lethally irradiated mice

Sébastien Maury, Benoît Salomon, David Klatzmann, and José L. Cohen

From the Laboratoire de Biologie et Thérapeutique des Pathologies Immunitaires CNRS/UPMC ESA 7087, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.

After non-T-cell-depleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), both alloreactive and homeostatic signals drive proliferation of donor T cells. Host-reactive donor T cells, which proliferate on alloantigen stimulation, are responsible for the life-threatening graft-versus-host disease. Non-host-reactive donor T cells, which proliferate in response to homeostatic signals, contribute to the beneficial peripheral T-cell reconstitution. The elimination of alloreactive T cells is a major therapeutic challenge for HSCT and would greatly benefit from their specific identification. After T-cell transfer in lymphopenic recipients, the present results show that alloreactive T cells rapidly divided; up-regulated CD69, CD25, and CD4 molecules; and down-regulated CD62L. In contrast, nonalloreactive T cells started to divide later and did not up-regulate CD69, CD25, and CD4. Thus, these 2 cell populations can be effectively discriminated. This should facilitate the specific depletion of alloreactive T cells in allogeneic HSCT.

© 2001 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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