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Blood, 15 November 2001, Vol. 98, No. 10, pp. 3156-3158
BRIEF REPORT
Division rate and phenotypic differences discriminate
alloreactive and nonalloreactive T cells transferred in lethally
irradiated mice
Sébastien Maury,
Benoît Salomon,
David Klatzmann, and
José L. Cohen
From the Laboratoire de Biologie et Thérapeutique
des Pathologies Immunitaires CNRS/UPMC ESA 7087, Groupe Hospitalier
Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
After non-T-cell-depleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation (HSCT), both alloreactive and homeostatic signals drive
proliferation of donor T cells. Host-reactive donor T cells, which
proliferate on alloantigen stimulation, are responsible for the
life-threatening graft-versus-host disease. Non-host-reactive donor T cells, which proliferate in response to homeostatic
signals, contribute to the beneficial peripheral T-cell reconstitution. The elimination of alloreactive T cells is a major therapeutic challenge for HSCT and would greatly benefit from their specific identification. After T-cell transfer in lymphopenic recipients, the
present results show that alloreactive T cells rapidly divided; up-regulated CD69, CD25, and CD4 molecules; and down-regulated CD62L.
In contrast, nonalloreactive T cells started to divide later and did
not up-regulate CD69, CD25, and CD4. Thus, these 2 cell populations can
be effectively discriminated. This should facilitate the specific
depletion of alloreactive T cells in allogeneic HSCT.

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