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Blood, 1 December 2001, Vol. 98, No. 12, pp. 3261-3273
HEMATOPOIESIS
Ineffective erythropoiesis in
Stat5a / 5b / mice due to
decreased survival of early erythroblasts
Merav Socolovsky,
Hyung-song Nam,
Mark D. Fleming,
Volker H. Haase,
Carlo Brugnara, and
Harvey F. Lodish
From the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, MA; Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital;
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Harvard
Medical School; Renal Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Erythropoietin (Epo) controls red cell production in the basal
state and during stress. Epo binding to its receptor, EpoR, on
erythroid progenitors leads to rapid activation of the transcription factor Stat5. Previously, fetal anemia and increased apoptosis of fetal
liver erythroid progenitors were found in
Stat5a / 5b / mice. However, the role of
Stat5 in adult erythropoiesis was not clear. The present study shows
that some adult Stat5a / 5b / mice have a
near-normal hematocrit but are deficient in generating high
erythropoietic rates in response to stress. Further, many adult
Stat5a / 5b / mice have persistent anemia
despite a marked compensatory expansion in their erythropoietic tissue.
Analysis of erythroblast maturation in
Stat5a / 5b / hematopoietic tissue shows a
dramatic increase in early erythroblast numbers, but these fail to
progress in differentiation. Decreased expression of bcl-xL
and increased apoptosis in Stat5a / 5b /
early erythroblasts correlate with the degree of anemia. Hence, Stat5
controls a rate-determining step regulating early erythroblast survival.

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