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Blood, 1 August 2001, Vol. 98, No. 3, pp. 579-585
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Early lymphocyte recovery predicts superior survival after
autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple
myeloma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Luis F. Porrata,
Morie A. Gertz,
David J. Inwards,
Mark R. Litzow,
Martha Q. Lacy,
Ayalew Tefferi,
Dennis A. Gastineau,
Angela Dispenzieri,
Stephen M. Ansell,
Ivana N. M. Micallef,
Susan M. Geyer, and
Svetomir N. Markovic
From the Division of Hematology, Department of Internal
Medicine; and the Cancer Center Statistics, Section of Biostatistics,
Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) improves survival in
patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM) and relapsed,
chemotherapy-sensitive, aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Lower
relapse rates seen in allogeneic stem cell transplantation have been
related to early absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) recovery as a
manifestation of early graft-verus-tumor effect. In ASCT, the relation
between ALC recovery and clinical outcomes in MM and NHL was not
previously described. This is a retrospective study of patients with MM
and NHL who underwent ASCT at the Mayo Clinic between 1987 and 1999. The ALC threshold was determined at 500 cells/µL on day 15 after
ASCT. The study identified 126 patients with MM and 104 patients with
NHL. The median overall survival (OS) and progression-free
survival (PFS) times for patients with MM were significantly longer in
patients with an ALC of 500 cells/µL or more than patients with an
ALC of fewer than 500 cells/µL (33 vs 12 months,
P < .0001; 16 vs 8 months, P < .0003,
respectively). For patients with NHL, the median OS and PFS times were
significantly longer in patients with an ALC of 500 cells/µL or more
versus those with fewer than 500 cells/µL (not reached vs 6 months, P < .0001; not reached vs 4 months,
P < .0001, respectively). Multivariate analysis
demonstrated day 15 ALC to be an independent prognostic indicator for
OS and PFS rates for both groups of patients. In conclusion, ALC is
correlated with clinical outcome and requires further study.

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