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Blood, 1 August 2001, Vol. 98, No. 3, pp. 681-687
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Interaction of calmodulin with the cytoplasmic domain of the
platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex
Robert K. Andrews,
Adam D. Munday,
Christina A. Mitchell, and
Michael C. Berndt
From the Hazel and Pip Appel Vascular Biology
Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Melbourne, and the
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University,
Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Engagement of platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V by von
Willebrand factor triggers Ca++-dependent activation of
IIb 3, resulting in (patho)physiological thrombus formation. It is
demonstrated here that the cytoplasmic domain of GPIb-IX-V
associates with cytosolic calmodulin. First, an anti-GPIb antibody
coimmunoprecipitated GPIb-IX and calmodulin from platelet lysates.
Following platelet stimulation, calmodulin dissociated from GPIb-IX
and, like the GPIb-IX-associated proteins 14-3-3 and p85,
redistributed to the activated cytoskeleton. Second, a synthetic
peptide based on the cytoplasmic sequence of GPIb ,
R149-L167 (single-letter amino acid codes), affinity-isolated calmodulin from platelet cytosol in the presence of Ca++ as
confirmed by comigration with bovine calmodulin on sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, by sequence analysis, and by
immunoreactivity with the use of an anticalmodulin antibody. The
membrane-proximal GPIb sequence was analogous to a previously reported calmodulin-binding sequence in the leukocyte adhesion receptor, L-selectin. In addition, the cytoplasmic sequence of GPV,
K529-G544, was analogous to a calmodulin-binding IQ motif within the
1c subunit of L-type Ca++ channels. Calmodulin
coimmunoprecipitated with GPV from resting platelet lysates, but was
dissociated in stimulated platelets. A GPV-related synthetic peptide
also bound calmodulin and induced a Ca++-dependent shift on
nondenaturing gels. Together, these results suggest separate
regions of GPIb-IX-V can directly bind calmodulin, and this novel
interaction potentially regulates aspects of GPIb-IX-V-dependent platelet activation.

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