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Blood, 15 August 2001, Vol. 98, No. 4, pp. 1142-1149
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Configuration of human dendritic cell cytoskeleton by Rho
GTPases, the WAS protein, and differentiation
Siobhan Burns,
Adrian J. Thrasher,
Michael P. Blundell,
Laura Machesky, and
Gareth E. Jones
From the Molecular Immunology Unit, Institute of Child
Health, University College London; Great Ormond Street Hospital for
Children NHS Trust, London; Department of Biochemistry, University of
Birmingham; and Randall Centre for Molecular Mechanisms of Cell
Function, Kings College London, United Kingdom.
The cellular mechanisms that configure the cytoskeleton during
migration of dendritic cells (DCs) are poorly understood. Immature DCs
assemble specialized adhesion structures known as podosomes at their
leading edge; these are associated with the localized recruitment of
the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASp) and the actin organizing
actin-related protein 2/3 complex. In immature DCs lacking
WASp, podosomes are absent, residual dysmorphic lamellipodia and
filopodia are nonpolarized, and migration is severely compromised. Microinjection studies indicate that podosome assembly and polarization require concerted action of Cdc42, Rac, and Rho, thereby providing a
link between sequential protrusive and adhesive activity. Formation of
podosomes is restricted to cells with an immature phenotype, indicating
a specific role for these structures during the early migratory phase.

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45115 - 45121.
[Abstract]
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H. Falet, K. M. Hoffmeister, R. Neujahr, and J. H. Hartwig
Normal Arp2/3 complex activation in platelets lacking WASp
Blood,
August 28, 2002;
100(6):
2113 - 2122.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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