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Blood, 15 September 2001, Vol. 98, No. 6, pp. 1949-1954
RED CELLS
Regulation of expression of murine transferrin receptor
2
Hiroshi Kawabata,
Rasha S. Germain,
Takayuki Ikezoe,
Xiangjun Tong,
Eric M. Green,
Adrian F. Gombart, and
H. Phillip Koeffler
From the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of
Medicine, Burns and Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical
Center, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine;
and Department of Hematology/ Immunology, Kanazawa
Medical University, Uchinada-machi, Ishikawa-ken, Japan.
Complementary and genomic DNA for the murine transferrin receptor 2 (TfR2) were cloned and mapped to chromosome 5. Northern blot analysis
showed that high levels of expression of murine TfR2 occurred in the
liver, whereas expression of TfR1 in the liver was relatively low.
During liver development, TfR2 was up-regulated and TfR1 was
down-regulated. During erythrocytic differentiation of murine
erythroleukemia (MEL) cells induced by dimethylsulfoxide, expression of
TfR1 increased, whereas TfR2 decreased. In MEL cells, expression of
TfR1 was induced by desferrioxamine, an iron chelator, and it was
reduced by ferric nitrate. In contrast, levels of TfR2 were not
affected by the cellular iron status. Reporter assay showed that
GATA-1, an erythroid-specific transcription factor essential for
erythrocytic differentiation at relatively early stages, enhanced TfR2
promoter activity. Interestingly, FOG-1, a cofactor of GATA-1 required
for erythrocyte maturation, repressed the enhancement of the activity
by GATA-1. Also, CCAAT-enhancer binding protein, which is abundant in
liver, enhanced the promoter activity. Thus, tissue distribution of
TfR2 was consistent with the reporter assays. Expression profiles of
TfR2 were different from those of TfR1, suggesting unique functions for
TfR2, which may be involved in iron metabolism, hepatocyte function,
and erythrocytic differentiation.

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