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Blood, 1 October 2001, Vol. 98, No. 7, pp. 2008-2013
PLENARY PAPER
Bone marrow origin of hematopoietic progenitors and stem cells in
murine muscle
Hiroshi Kawada and
Makio Ogawa
From the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical
Center, and the Department of Medicine, Medical University of
South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
It has been reported that mononuclear cells harvested from
murine skeletal muscle are capable of hematopoietic reconstitution of
lethally irradiated mice. First, the nature of the hematopoietic progenitors in the muscle of C57BL/6-Ly-5.1 mice was examined by means
of methylcellulose culture. The types and incidences of
colonies grown from muscle mononuclear cells were different from those
cultured from bone marrow (BM) or peripheral blood mononuclear
cells. The next step was to examine the origin of the hematopoietic
progenitors and stem cells in the muscle with the use of Ly-5.2 mice
that had been made chimeric by transplantation of Ly-5.1 BM cells. The
percentages of Ly-5.1 cells cultured from the muscle of the chimeric
mice correlated with those cultured from BM, indicating BM origin of
hematopoietic progenitors in the muscle. Long-term hematopoietic
engrafting cells in the muscle of the chimeric mice were also derived
from BM. However, mobilization of progenitors into circulation by
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor did not change the population of
hematopoietic progenitors in the muscle. It is proposed that
hematopoietic progenitors and stem cells in the muscle tissue are of BM
origin but their transition from BM to muscle may be a slow process.

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